Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
It is very remarkable, that, besides my Tot here described, there
are five or six, precisely the same in all respects, already in the
British Museum; one of them, the largest of the whole, is made of
sycamore, the others are of metal. There is another, I am told, in
Lord Shelburn’s collection; this I never had an opportunity of seeing;
but a very principal attention seems to have been paid to make all of
them light and portable, and it would seem that by these having been
formed so exactly similar, they were the Tots intended to be exposed
in different cities or places, and were neither more nor less than
Egyptian almanacks.
Whether letters were known to Noah before the flood, is no where said
from any authority, and the inquiry into it is therefore useless. It
is difficult, in my opinion, to imagine, that any society, engaged in
different occupations, could subsist long without them. There seems to
be less doubt, that they were invented, soon after the dispersion, long
before Moses, and in common use among the Gentiles of his time.
It seems also probable, that the first alphabet was Ethiopic, first
founded on hieroglyphics, and afterwards modelled into more current,
and less laborious figures, for the sake of applying them to the
expedition of business. Mr Fourmont is so much of this opinion, that
he says it is evident the three first letters of the Ethiopic alphabet
are hieroglyphics yet, and that the Beta resembles the door of a house
or temple. But, with great submission, the doors of houses and temples,
when first built, were square at the top, for arches were not known.
The Beta was taken from the doors of the first Troglodytes in the
mountains, which were rounded, and gave the hint for turning the arch,
when architecture advanced nearer to perfection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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