Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
We find afterwards, that, in place of stone or gold, for greater
convenience Moses wrote in a book, “And it came to pass, when Moses had
made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were
finished;[267]”--
Although, then, Moses certainly did not invent either, or any
character, it is probable that he made two, perhaps more, alterations
in the Ethiopic alphabet as it then stood, with a view to increase
the difference still more between the writing then in use among the
nations, and what he intended to be peculiar to the Jews. The first
was altering the direction, and writing from right to left, whereas,
the Ethiopian was, and is to this day, written from left to right, as
was the hieroglyphical alphabet[268]. The second was taking away the
points, which, from all times, must have existed and been, as it were,
a part of the Ethiopic letters invented with them, and I do not see
how it is possible it ever could have been read without them; so that,
which way soever the dispute may turn concerning the antiquity of the
application of the Masoretic points, the invention was no new one, but
did exist as early as language was written. And I apprehend, that these
alterations were very rapidly adopted after the writing of the law, and
applied to the new character as it then stood; because, not long after,
Moses was ordered to submit the law itself to the people, which would
have been perfectly useless, had not reading and the character been
familiar to them at that time.
It appears to me also, that the Ethiopic words were always separated,
and could not run together, or be joined as the Hebrew, and that the
running the words together into one must have been matter of choice in
the Hebrew, to increase the difference in writing the two languages,
as the contrary had been practised in the Ethiopian language. Though
there is really little resemblance between the Ethiopic and the
Hebrew letters, and not much more between that and the Samaritan,
yet I have a very great suspicion the languages were once much nearer
a-kin than this disagreement of their alphabet promises, and, for
this reason, that a very great number of words are found throughout
the Old Testament that have really no root, nor can be derived from
any Hebrew origin, and yet all have, in the Ethiopic, a plain, clear,
unequivocal origin, to and from which they can be traced without force
or difficulty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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