Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Amha Yasous, prince at this day, and lineal descendant of the governor
who first acknowledged the king, is now by connivance sovereign of that
province. In order to keep himself as independent and separate from
the rest of Abyssinia as possible, he has sacrificed the province of
Walaka, which belonged to him, to the Galla, who, by his own desire,
have surrounded Shoa on every side. But it is full of the bravest,
best horsemen, and best accoutred beyond all comparison of any in
Abyssinia, and, when they please, they can dispossess the Galla. Safe
and independent as the prince of Shoa now is, he is still the loyalist,
and the friend to monarchy he ever was; and, upon any signal distress
happening to the king, he never failed to succour him powerfully with
gold and troops, far beyond the quota formerly due from his province.
This Shoa boasts, likewise, the honour of being the native country of
Tecla Haimanout, restorer of the line of Solomon, the founder of the
monastery and Order of the monks of Debra Libanos, and of the power and
wealth of the Abuna, and the clergy in general, of Abyssinia.
Gojam, from north-east to south-east, is about 80 miles in length, and
40 in breadth. It is a very flat country, and all in pasture; has few
mountains, but these are very high ones, and are chiefly on the banks
of the Nile, to the south, which river surrounds the province; so that,
to a person who should walk round Gojam, the Nile would be always on
his left hand, from where it went south, falling out of the lake Tzana,
till it turns north through Fazuclo into the country of Sennaar and
Egypt.
Gojam is full of great herds of cattle, the largest in the high parts
of Abyssinia. The men are in the lowest esteem as soldiers, but the
country is very populous. The Jesuits were settled in many convents
throughout the province, and are no where half so much detested. The
monks of Gojam are those of St Eustathius, which may be called the Low
Church of Abyssinia. They are much inclined to turbulence in religious
matters, and are, therefore, always made tools by discontented people,
who have no religion at all.
On the south-east of the kingdom of Gojam is Damot. It is bounded by
the Temci on the east, by the Gult on the west, by the Nile on the
south, and by the high mountains of Amid Amid on the north. It is about
40 miles in length from north to south, and something more than 20 in
breadth from east to west. But all this peninsula, surrounded with the
river, is called Gojam, in general terms, from a line down through the
south end of the lake to Miné, the passage of the Nile in the way to
Narea.
It is surprising the Jesuits, notwithstanding their long abode in
Gojam, have not known where this neighbouring country of Damot was
situated, but have placed it south of the Nile. They were often,
however, in Damot, when Sela Christos was attempting the conquest and
conversion of the Agows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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