Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
On the other side of Amid Amid is the province of the Agows, bounded
by those mountains on the east; by Burè and Umbarma, and the country
of the Gongas, on the west; by Damot and Gafat upon the south, and
Dingleber on the north.
All those countries from Abbo, such as Goutto, Aroosi, and Wainadega,
were formerly inhabited by Agows; but, partly by the war with the
Galla beyond the Nile, partly by their own constant rebellions, this
territory, called Maitsha, which is the flat country on both sides of
the Nile, is quite uninhabited, and at last hath been given to colonies
of peaceable Galla, chiefly Djawi, who fill the whole low country to
the foot of the mountains Aformasha, in place of the Agows, the first
occupiers.
Maitsha, from the flatness of the country, not draining soon after the
rains, is in all places wet, but in many, miry and marshy; it produces
little or no corn, but depends entirely upon a plant called Ensete[18],
which furnishes the people both with wholesome and delicate food
throughout the year. For the rest, this province abounds in large fine
cattle, and breeds some indifferent horses.
Upon the mountains, above Maitsha, is the country of the Agows, the
richest province still in Abyssinia, notwithstanding the multitude
of devastations it has suffered. They lie round the country above
described, from Aformasha to Quaquera, where are the heads of two large
rivers, the Kelti and Branti. These are called the Agows of Damot, from
their nearness to that province, in contradistinction to the Agows of
Lasta, who are called Tcheratz-Agow, from Tchera, a principal town,
tribe, and district near Lasta and Begemder.
The Gafats, inhabiting a small district adjoining to the Galla, have
also distinct languages, so have the Galla themselves, of whom we have
often spoken; they are a large nation.
From Dingleber all along the lake, below the mountains bounding Guesgué
and Kuara, is called Dembea. This low province on the south of Gondar,
and Woggora the small high province on the east, are all sown with
wheat, and are the granaries of Abyssinia. Dembea seems once to have
been occupied entirely by the lake, and we see all over it marks that
cannot be mistaken, so that this large extent of water is visibly
upon the decrease; and this agrees with what is observed of stagnant
pools in general throughout the world. Dembea is called Atté-Kolla,
_the king’s food_, or maintenance, its produce being assigned for the
supplying of the king’s household. It is governed by an officer called
Cantiba; it is a lucrative post; but he is not reckoned one of the
great officers of the empire, and has no place in council.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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