Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Some people[19], among the other unwarranted things they have advanced,
have said, That, at the king’s coronation, a gold ear-ring is put into
his ears, and a drawn sword into his hand, and that all the people fall
down and worship him; but there is no such ceremony in use, and
exhibitions of this kind, made by the king in public, at no period seem
to have suited the genius of this people. Formerly his face was never
seen, nor any part of him, excepting sometimes his foot. He sits in a
kind of balcony, with lattice-windows and curtains before him. Even
yet he covers his face on audiences or public occasions, and when in
judgment. On cases of treason, he sits within his balcony, and speaks
through a hole in the side of it, to an officer called Kal-Hatzè,
the “voice or word of the king,” by whom he sends his questions,
or any thing else that occurs, to the judges who are seated at the
council-table.
[Illustration:
1 _Crown_
2 _Standard_
3 _Shield outside_
4 _Shield inside_
5 _Javelins_
6 _Ornament after victory of all Kasmatis_
7 _Silver disc worn on festivals by
soldiers of quality._
London. Publish’d Dec{^r.} 1{^st.} 1789 by G. Robinson & Co.]
The king goes to church regularly, his guards taking possession of
every avenue and door through which he is to pass, and nobody is
allowed to enter with him, because he is then on foot, excepting two
officers of his bed-chamber who support him. He kisses the threshold
and side-posts of the church-door, the steps before the altar, and then
returns home: sometimes there is service in the church, sometimes there
is not; but he takes no notice of the difference. He rides up stairs
into the presence-chamber on a mule, and lights immediately on the
carpet before his throne; and I have sometimes seen great indecencies
committed by the said mule in the presence-chamber, upon a Persian
carpet.
An officer called Serach Massery, with a long whip, begins cracking
and making a noise, worse than twenty French postillions, at the door
of the palace before the dawn of day. This chases away the hyæna and
other wild beasts; this, too, is the signal for the king’s rising, who
sits in judgment every morning fasting, and after that, about eight
o’clock, he goes to breakfast.
There are six noblemen of the king’s own choosing, who are called
Baalomaal[20], or gentlemen of his bed-chamber; four of these are
always with him. There is a seventh, who is the chief of these, called
Azeleffa el Camisha, groom of the robe, or stole. He is keeper of
the king’s wardrobe, and the first officer of the bed-chamber. These
officers, the black slaves, and some others, serve him as menial
servants, and are in a degree of familiarity with him unknown to the
rest of the subjects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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