Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
From this flow all the misfortunes of this unhappy country. This very
defect arises from a desire to institute a more than ordinary perfect
form of government; for the Abyssinians first position was, “Woe be
to the kingdom whose king is a child;” and this they know must often
happen when succession is left to the course of nature. But when there
was a choice to be made out of two hundred persons all of the same
family, all capable of reigning, it was their own fault, they thought,
if they had not always a prince of proper age and qualification to rule
the kingdom, according to the necessities of the times, and to preserve
the succession of the family in the house of Solomon, agreeable to the
laws of the land. And indeed it has been this manner of reasoning,
good at first view, though found afterwards but too fallacious, which
has ruined their kingdom in part, and often brought the whole into the
utmost hazard and jeopardy.
The king is anointed with plain oil of olives, which, being poured upon
the crown of his head, he rubs into his long hair indecently enough
with both his hands, pretty much as his soldiers do with theirs when
they get access to plenty of butter.
The crown is made in the shape of a priest’s mitre, or head-piece; it
is a kind of helmet, covering the king’s forehead, cheeks, and neck. It
is lined with blue taffety; the outside is half gold and half silver,
of the most beautiful filligrane work.
The crown, in Joas’s time, was burnt, with part of the palace, on that
day when Ras Michael’s dwarf was shot in his own house before him.
The present was since made by the Greeks from Smyrna, who have large
appointments here, and work with very great taste and elegance, though
they have not near so much encouragement as formerly.
Upon the top of the crown was a ball of red glass, or chrystal, with
several bells of different colours within it. It seems to me to have
formerly been no better than part of the stopper of a glass-decanter.
Be that as it may, it was lost in Yasous’s time at the defeat of
Sennaar; It was found, however, by a Mahometan, and brought by
Guangoul, chief of the Bertuma Galla, to the frontiers of Tigrè, where
Michael, governor of that province, went with an army in great ceremony
to receive it, and, returning with it, gave it to king Yasous, making
thereby a great advance towards the king’s favour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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