Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Some historians say, the Egyptian women anciently enjoyed a full
liberty of intercourse with the males, which was not the case in the
generality of eastern nations; and we must, therefore, think it was
derived from Abyssinia; for there the women live, as it were, in
common, and their enjoyments and gratification have no other bounds but
their own will. They, however, pretend to have a principle, that, if
they marry, they should be wives of one husband; and yet this principle
does not bind, but, like most of the other duties, serves to reason
upon, and to laugh at, in conversation. Herodotus tells it was the same
with the Egyptians[81].
The Egyptians made no account of the mother what her state was; if the
father was free, the child followed the condition of the father. This
is strictly so in Abyssinia. The king’s child by a negro-slave, bought
with money, or taken in war, is as near in succeeding to the crown, as
any one of twenty children that he has older than that one, and born of
the noblest women of the country.
The men in Egypt[82] did neither buy nor sell; the same is the case
in Abyssinia at this day. It is infamy for a man to go to market to
buy any thing. He cannot carry water or bake bread; but he must wash
the cloaths belonging to both sexes, and, in this function, the women
cannot help him. In Abyssinia the men carried their burdens on their
heads, the women on their shoulders, and this difference, we are told,
obtained in Egypt[83]. It is plain, that this buying, in the public
market, by women, must have ended whenever jealousy or sequestration of
that sex began; for this reason it ended early in Egypt, but, for the
opposite reason, it subsists in Abyssinia to this day.
It was a sort of impiety in Egypt to eat a calf; and the reason was
plain, they worshipped the cow. In Abyssinia, to this day, no man eats
veal, although every one very willingly eats a cow. The Egyptian[84]
reason no longer subsists as in the former case, but the prejudice
remains, though they have forgot the reason.
The Abyssinians eat no wild or water-fowl, not even the goose, which
was a great delicacy in Egypt. The reason of this is, that, upon their
conversion to Judaism, they were forced to relinquish their ancient
municipal customs, as far as they were contrary to the Mosaical law;
and the animals, in their country, not corresponding in form, kind, nor
name, with those mentioned in the Septuagint, or original Hebrew, it
has followed, that there are many of each class that know not whether
they are clean or not; and a wonderful confusion and uncertainty has
followed through ignorance or mistake, being unwilling to violate the
law in any one instance through not understanding it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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