Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
The abhorrence of the old Egyptians for the bean is well known, and
many silly reasons have been assigned for it; but that which has most
met the approbation of the most learned men is, in my humble opinion,
the weakest of them all. They say, the aversion to the bean arose from
its resembling the phallus; but the crux ansata, or the cross with the
handle to it, which is put in the hand of every Egyptian hieroglyphic
of Isis, Osiris, or whatever the priests have called them, is likewise
agreed by the learned to represent the phallus; and the figure of these
nudities, without vail or concealment, is plain in all their statues.
Now, I would ask, What is the reason why they abhor a bean because it
represents these parts which, at the same time, by their own option
or choice, are exposed in the hand or person of every figure which
they exhibit to public view? The bean, however, is not cultivated in
Abyssinia, neither is it in Egypt; lupines grow up in both, and lupines
in both are eradicated like a weed, and lupines were what is called
_faba Ægyptiaca_.
Though I cannot pretend to know the true reason of this, yet I will
venture to give a guess:--The origin of great part of religious
observances of Egypt began with the worship of the Nile, and probably
at the head of it. The country of the Agows, as well where the Nile
rises as in parts more distant, is all a honey country; not only their
whole sustenance, but their trade, their tribute to the king, and
the maintenance of a great part of the capital, depends upon honey
and butter, the common food of the better sort of people when they do
not eat flesh; it composes their drink also in mead or hydromel. Now,
this country, when uncultivated, naturally produces lupines, and the
blossoms of these becoming food for the bees, gives the honey such a
bitterness that no person will eat it, or use it any way in food or
for drink.--After the king had bestowed the village of Geesh upon me,
though with the consent of Fasil its governor, that egregious shuffler,
to make the present of no use to me, sent me, indeed, the tribute of
the honey in very large jars, but it all tasted so much of the lupines
that it was of no earthly use whatever. Their constant attention is
to weed out this bitter plant; and, when any of those countries are
desolated by war, we may expect a large crop of lupines immediately
to follow, and, for a time, plenty of bad honey in consequence. It
is, then, this destructive bean that Pythagoras, who, it is said, ate
no flesh, regarded as an object of detestation; it was equally so
among the Abyssinians and Egyptians for the same reason. Both nations,
moreover, have an aversion to hogs flesh, and both avoid the touch of
dogs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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