Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
I must, however, observe, that, a very little time after the governor
had been sprinkled, two horses and two mules, belonging to Ras Michael
and Ozoro Esther, came and were washed. Afterwards the soldiers went
in and bathed their horses and guns; those who had wounds bathed them
also. I saw no women in the bath uncovered, even to the knee; nor did I
see any person of the rank of decent servants go into the water at all
except with the horses. Heaps of platters and pots, that had been used
by Mahometans or Jews, were brought thither likewise to be purified;
and thus the whole ended.
I saw this ceremony performed afterwards at Kahha, near Gondar, in
presence of the king, who drank some of the water, and was sprinkled by
the priests; then took the cup in his hand, and threw the rest that was
left upon Amha Yasous[100], saying, “I will be your deacon;” and this
was thought a high compliment, the priest giving him his blessing at
the same time, but offering him no more water.
I shall now state, in his own words, the account given of this by
Alvarez, chaplain to the Portuguese embassy, under Don Roderigo de Lima.
The king had invited Don Roderigo de Lima, the Portuguese ambassador,
to be present at the celebration of the festival of the Epiphany. They
went about a mile and a half from their former station, and encamped
upon the side of a pond which had been prepared for the occasion.
Alvarez says, that, in their way, they were often asked by those they
met or overtook, “Whether or not they were going to be baptized?” to
which the chaplain and his company answered in the negative, as having
been already once baptized in their childhood.
“In the night, says he, a great number of priests assembled about the
pond, roaring and singing with a view of blessing the water. After
midnight the baptism began. The Abuna Mark, the king and queen, were
the first that went into the lake; they had each a piece of cotton
cloth about their middle, which was just so much more than the rest of
the people had. At the sun-rising the baptism was most thronged; after
which, when Alvarez[101] _came_, the lake was full of holy water, into
which they had poured oil.”
It should seem, from this outset of his narrative, that he was not
at the lake till the ceremony was half over, and did not see the
benediction of the water at all, nor the curious exhibition of
the King, Queen, and Abuna, and their cotton cloths. As for the
circumstance of the oil being poured into the water, I will not
positively contradict it, for, though I was early there, it might
have escaped me if it was done in the dark. However, I never heard it
mentioned as part of the ceremony; and it is probable I should, if any
such thing was really practised; neither was I in time to have seen it
at Kahha.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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