Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
It is a mistake that there is no wine in Abyssinia, for a quantity of
excellent strong wine is made at Dreeda, south-west from Gondar about
thirty miles, which would more than supply the quantity necessary for
the celebration of the eucharist in all Abyssinia twenty times over.
The people themselves are not fond of wine, and plant the vine in one
place only; and in this they have been imitated by the Egyptians,
their colony; but a small black grape, of an excellent flavour, grows
plentifully wild in every wood in Tigré.
Large pieces of bread are given to the communicants in proportion to
their quality; and I have seen great men, who, though they open their
mouths as wide as conveniently a man can do, yet from the respect the
priest bore him, such a portion of the loaf was put into his mouth that
water ran from his eyes, from the incapacity of chewing it, which,
however, he does as indecently, and with full as much noise, as he eats
at table.
After receiving the sacrament of the eucharist in both kinds, a pitcher
of water is brought, of which the communicant drinks a large draught;
and well he needs it to wash down the quantity of bread he has just
swallowed. He then retires from the steps of the inner division upon
which the administering priest stands, and, turning his face to the
wall of the church, in private says some prayer with seeming decency
and attention.
The Romanists doubt of the validity of the Abyssinian consecration of
the elements, because in their liturgy it is plainly said, “Lord, put
thy hand upon this cup, and bless it, and sanctify it, and purify it,
that in it may be made thy holy blood;” and of the bread they say,
“Bless this saucer, or plate, that in it may be made thy holy body.”
And in their prayer they say, “Change this bread that it may be made
thy pure body which is joined with this cup of thy precious blood.” The
Jesuits doubt of the validity of this consecration, because it is said,
“this _bread_ is my body,” and over the wine, “this _cup_ is my blood;”
whereas, to operate a true transubstantiation, they should say over the
bread, “this is my body.”
For my own part, I leave it to the reverend fathers, who are
the best judges, what is necessary to operate this miracle of
transubstantiation. The reality of the thing itself is denied by
all Protestant churches, has been often doubted by others, has been
ridiculed by lay-writers, and can never be a matter, I believe, of
thorough conviction, much less of proof to any. The dignity of the
subject, on which it touches nearly, as well as tenderness for our
brethren on the continent, an article of whose faith it is, should
always screen it from being treated with pleasantry, whatever we
believe, or whether we believe it or not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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