Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
They compute the time of the day in a very arbitrary, irregular
manner. The twilight, as I have before observed, is very short, almost
imperceptible, and was still more so when the court was removed
farther to the southward in Shoa. As soon as the sun falls below the
horizon, night comes on, and all the stars appear. This term, then,
the twilight, they choose for the beginning of their day, and call it
Naggé, which is the very time the twilight of the morning lasts. The
same is observed at night, and Meset is meant to signify the instant
of beginning the twilight, between the sun’s falling below the horizon
and the stars appearing. Mid-day is by them called _Kater_, a very old
word, which signifies _culmination_, or a thing’s being arrived or
placed at the middle or highest part of an arch. All the rest of times,
in conversation, they describe by pointing at the place in the heavens
where the sun then was, when what they are describing happened.
I shall conclude what further I have to say on this subject, by
observing, that nothing can be more inaccurate than all Abyssinian
calculations. Besides their absolute ignorance in arithmetic, their
excessive idleness and aversion to study, and a number of fanciful,
whimsical combinations, by which every particular scribe or monk
distinguishes himself, there are obvious reasons why there should be a
variation between their chronology and ours. I have already observed,
that the beginning of our years are different; ours begin on the 1st
of January, and theirs on the 1st day of September, so that there are
8 months difference between us. The last day of August may be the year
1780 with us, and 1779 only with the Abyssinians. And in the reign of
their kings they very seldom mention either month or day beyond an even
number of years. Supposing, then, it is known that the reign of ten
kings extended from such to such a period, where all the months and
days are comprehended, when we come to assign to each of these an equal
number of years, without the correspondent months and days, it is plain
that, when all these separate reigns come to be added together, the
one sum-total will not agree with the other, but will be more or less
than the just time which that prince reigned. This, indeed, as errors
compensate full as frequently as they accumulate, will seldom amount to
a difference above three years; a space of time too trivial to be of
any consequence in the history of barbarous nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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