Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Immediately upon the bank opposite to Gondar, on the other side of the
river, is a large town of Mahometans of about a thousand houses. These
are all active and laborious people; great part of them are employed in
taking care of the king’s and nobility’s baggage and field-equipage,
both when they take the field and when they return from it. They pitch
and strike their tents with surprising facility and expedition; they
load and conduct the mules and the baggage, and are formed into a body
under proper officers, but never suffered, nor do they chuse, to fight
on either side.
Gondar, by a number of observations of the sun and stars made by day
and night, in the course of three years, with an astronomical quadrant
of three feet radius, and two excellent telescopes, and by a mean of
all their small differences, is in lat. 12° 34´ 30´´; and by many
observations of the satellites of Jupiter, especially the first, both
in their immersions and emersions during that period, I concluded its
longitude to be 37° 33´ 0´´ east from the meridian of Greenwich.
It was the 4th of April 1770, at eight o’clock in the morning, when
I set out from Gondar. We passed the Kahha, and the Mahometan town,
and, about ten in the morning, we came to a considerable river called
the Mogetch, which runs in a deep, rugged bed of flakey blue stones.
We crossed it upon a very solid, good bridge of four arches, a
convenience seldom to be met with in passing Abyssinian rivers, but
very necessary on this, as, contrary to most of their streams, which
become dry, or stand in pools, on the approach of the sun, the Mogetch
runs constantly, by reason that its sources are in the highest hills of
Woggora, where clouds break plentifully at all seasons of the year. In
the rainy months it rolls a prodigious quantity of water into the lake
Tzana, and would be absolutely unpassable to people bringing provision
to the market, were it not for this bridge built by Facilidas; yet it
is not judiciously placed, being close to the mountain’s foot, in the
face of a torrent, where it runs strongest, and carries along with it
stones of a prodigious size, which luckily, as yet, have injured no
part of the bridge. The water of the river Mogetch is not wholesome,
probably from the minerals, or stony particles it carries along with
it, and the slatey strata over which it runs. We have many rivers of
this quality in the Alps, especially between mount Cenis and Grenoble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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