Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
A single small tent had appeared the evening of the 15th on the other
side of the Nile, and, on the morning of the 16th, Welleta Israel and
the tent were missing: she boldly made her escape in the night. The
tent had probably concealed her son Aylo, or some of his friends, to
show her the passage; for the Nile there was both broad and deep,
rolling along a prodigious mass of water, with large, black, slippery
stones at the bottom. It was therefore a very arduous, bold undertaking
for soldiers and men accustomed to pass rivers in the day-time; but
for a woman, and in the night, too, with all the hurry that the fear
of being intercepted must have occasioned, it was so extraordinary as
to exceed all belief. But she was conducted by an intrepid leader, for
with her deserted Ayto Engedan son of Kasmati Eshté, and consequently
nephew to Ozoro Welleta Israel; but their own inclinations had given
them still a nearer relation than the degree received from their
parents, or decency should have permitted. All the camp had trembled
for Welleta Israel; and every one now rejoiced that so bold an attempt
had been attended with the success it merited. It was necessary,
however, to dissemble before Michael, who, intent upon avenging the
Agows against Fasil, carried his reflections at that time no further;
for Aylo’s not coming was attributed to the influence of Fasil, whose
government of Damot joins Gojam, and it was even said, that Welleta
Israel, his mother, had been the occasion of this, from her hatred to
Michael and her attachment to Fasil; the first cause was sufficiently
apparent, the last had formerly been no less so.
On the 17th, after sun-rise, the king passed the Nile, and encamped
at a small village on the other side, called Tsoomwa, where his
Fit-Auraris had taken post early in the morning. I have often mentioned
this officer without explanation, and perhaps it may now be right to
state his duty. The Fit-Auraris is an officer depending immediately
upon the commander in chief, and corresponding with him directly,
without receiving orders from any other person. He is always one of
the bravest, most robust, and most experienced men in the service; he
knows, with the utmost exactness, the distance of places, the depth of
rivers, the state of the fords, the thickness of the woods, and the
extent of them; in a word, the whole face of the country in detail. His
party is always adapted to the country in which the war is; sometimes
it is entirely composed of horse, sometimes of foot, but generally
of a mixture of both. He has the management of the intelligence and
direction of the spies. He is likewise limited to no number of troops;
sometimes he has 1000 men, sometimes 200. In time of real danger he has
generally about 300, all picked from the whole army at his pleasure; he
had not now about 50 horse, as it was not yet thought to be the time of
real business or danger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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