Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
As the post of Fit-Auraris is a place of great trust, so it is endowed
with proportionable emoluments. The king’s Fit-Auraris has territories
assigned him in every province that he ever passes through, so has
that of the Ras, if he commands in chief. Every governor of a province
has also an officer of this name, who has a revenue allowed him
within his own province. It is a place of great fatigue. Their post
is at different distances from the van of the army, according to the
circumstances of the war; sometimes a day’s march, sometimes four or
six hours. As he passes on he fixes a lance, with a flag upon it, in
the place where the king’s tent is to be pitched that night, or where
he is to halt that day. He has couriers, or light runners, through
which he constantly corresponds with the army; whenever he sees the
enemy, he sends immediate advice, and falls back himself, or advances
farther, according as his orders are.
From Tsoomwa the king marched on, a short day’s march, to Derdera,
and encamped near the church of St Michael. Derdera, was a collection
of small villages, between the lake Dembea and Court-ohha, where, it
will be remembered, the agreement was the confederates should inclose
Michael, and give him battle; but he had now lost all patience, as
there was no appearance of either Gusho or Powussen; and being,
besides, in an enemy’s country, he began to proceed in his usual
manner, by giving orders to lay waste the whole adjacent territory with
fire and sword. The whole line of march, two day’s journey in breadth
from the lake, was set on fire; the people who could not escape were
slain, and every wanton barbarity permitted.
The king’s passage of the Nile was the signal given for me to set out
to join him. It was the 18th of May, at noon, I left Emfras, my course
being southward whilst in the plain of Mitraha. At three o’clock we
entered among a few hills of no consideration, and, soon after, began
to coast close along the side of the lake Tzana; we saw this day a
great number of hippopotami; some swimming in the lake at a small
distance, some rising from feeding on the high grass in the meadows,
and walking, seemingly at great leisure, till they plunged themselves
out of sight. They are exceeding cautious and shy while on land,
and not to be approached near enough to do execution with the best
rifle-gun. At four in the afternoon we halted, and passed the night at
Lamgué, a village situated a few paces from the side of the lake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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