Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
It was the 29th we left our station at Barranda, and had scarcely
advanced a mile when we were overtaken by a party of about twenty
armed men on horseback. The Shangalla, the ancient Cushites, are all
the way on our right hand, and frequently venture incursions into the
flat country that was before us. This was the last piece of attention
of the Baharnagash, who sent his party to guard us from danger in the
plain. It awakened us from our security; we examined carefully the
state of our fire-arms; cleaned and charged them anew, which we had not
done since the day we left Dixan.
The first part of our journey to-day was in a deep gully; and, in half
an hour, we entered into a very pleasant wood of acacia-trees, then
in flower. In it likewise was a tree, in smell like a honeysuckle,
whose large white flower nearly resembles that of a caper. We came out
of this wood into the plain, and ascended two easy hills; upon the
top of these were two huge rocks, in the holes of which, and within a
large cave, a number of the blue fork-tailed swallows had begun their
nests. These, and probably many, if not all the birds of passage, breed
twice in the year, which seems a provision against the losses made by
emigration perfectly consonant to divine wisdom. These rocks are, by
some, said to be the boundaries of the command of the Baharnagash on
this side; though others extend them to the Balezat.
We entered again a straggling wood, so overgrown with wild oats that
it covered the men and their horses. The plain here is very wide. It
reaches down on the west to Serawé, then distant about twelve miles. It
extends from Goumbubba as far south as Balezat. The soil is excellent;
but such flat countries are very rare in Abyssinia. This, which is one
of the finest and widest, is abandoned without culture, and is in a
state of waste. The reason of this is, an inveterate feud between the
villages here and those of Serawé, so that the whole inhabitants on
each side go armed to plow and to sow in one day; and it is very seldom
either of them complete their harvest without having a battle with
their enemies and neighbours.
Before we entered this wood, and, indeed, on the preceding day, from
the time we left Hadawi, we had seen a very extraordinary bird at a
distance, resembling a wild turkey, which ran exceedingly fast, and
appeared in great flocks. It is called Erkoom[5], in Amhara; Abba
Gumba, in Tigrè; and, towards the frontiers of Sennaar, Tier el Naciba,
or, the Bird of Destiny.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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