Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Our guides assembled us all in a body, and warned us that the river
before us was the place of the rendezvous of the Serawè horse, where
many caravans had been entirely cut off. The cavalry is the best on
this side of Abyssinia. They keep up the breed of their horses by their
vicinity to Sennaar whence they get supply. Nevertheless, they behaved
very ill at the battle of Limjour; and I cannot say I remember them to
have distinguished themselves any where else. They were on our right at
the battle of Serbraxos, and were beat by the horse of Foggora and the
Galla.
After passing the wood, we came to the river, which was then standing
in pools. I here, for the first time, mounted on horseback, to the
great delight of my companions from Barranda, and also of our own,
none of whom had ever before seen a gun fired from a horse galloping,
excepting Yasine and his servant, now my groom, but neither of these
had ever seen a double-barrelled gun. We passed the plain with all the
diligence consistent with the speed and capacity of our long-eared
convoy; and, having now gained the hills, we bade defiance to the
Serawè horse, and sent our guard back perfectly content, and full of
wonder at our fire-arms, declaring that their master the Baharnagash,
had he seen the black horse behave that day, would have given me
another much better.
We entered now into a close country covered with brushwood, wild oats,
and high bent-grass; in many places rocky and uneven, so as scarce
to leave a narrow part to pass. Just in the very entrance a lion had
killed a very fine animal called Agazan. It is of the goat kind; and,
excepting a small variety in colour, is precisely the same animal I had
seen in Barbary near Capsa. It might be about twelve stone weight, and
of the size of a large ass. (Whenever I mention a stone weight, I would
wish to be understood horseman’s weight, fourteen pound to the stone,
as most familiar to the generality of those who read these Travels.)
The animal was scarcely dead; the blood was running; and the noise of
my gun had probably frightened its conqueror away: every one with their
knives cut off a large portion of flesh; Moors and Christians did the
same; yet the Abyssinians aversion to any thing that is dead is such,
unless killed regularly by the knife, that none of them would lift any
bird that was shot, unless by the point or extreme feather of its wing.
Hunger was not the excuse, for they had been plentifully fed all this
journey; so that the distinction, in this particular case, is to be
found in the manners of the country. They say they may lawfully eat
what is killed by the lion, but not by the tiger, hyæna, or any other
beast. Where they learned this doctrine, I believe, would not be easy
to answer; but it is remarkable, even the Falasha themselves admit this
distinction in favour of the lions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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