Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
At noon we crossed the river Balezat, which rises at Ade Shiho, a place
on the S. W. of the province of Tigrè; and, after no very long course,
having been once the boundary between Tigrè and Midré Bahar, (for so
the country of the Baharnagash was called) it falls into the Mareb,
or ancient Astusaspes. It was the first river, then actually running,
that we had seen since we passed Taranta; indeed, all the space is but
very indifferently watered. This stream is both clear and rapid, and
seems to be full of fish. We continued for some time along its banks,
the river on our left, and the mountains on our right, through a narrow
plain, till we came to Tomumbusso, a high pyramidal mountain, on the
top of which is a convent of monks, who do not, however, reside there,
but only come hither upon certain feasts, when they keep open house and
entertain all that visit them. The mountain itself is of porphyry.
There we encamped by the river’s side, and were obliged to stay this
and the following day, for a duty, or custom, to be paid by all
passengers. These duties are called Awides, which signifies _gifts_;
though they are levied, for the most part, in a very rigorous and rude
manner; but they are established by usage in particular spots; and are,
in fact, a regality annexed to the estate. Such places are called Ber,
_passes_; which are often met with in the names of places throughout
Abyssinia, as Dingleber, Sankraber; and so forth.
There are five of these Awides which, like turnpikes, are to be paid at
passing between Masuah and Adowa; one at Samhar, the second at Dixan,
the third at Darghat, the fourth here at Balezat, and the fifth at
Kella. The small village of Sebow was distant from us two miles to the
east; Zarow the same distance to the S. S. E. and Noguet, a village
before us, were the places of abode of these tax-gatherers, who farm
it for a sum from their superior, and divide the profit _pro rata_ of
the sums each has advanced. It is much of the same nature as the caphar
in the Levant, but levied in a much more indiscreet, arbitrary manner.
The farmer of this duty values as he thinks proper what each caravan
is to pay; there is no tariff, or restraint, upon him. Some have on
this account been detained months; and others, in time of trouble or
bad news, have been robbed of every thing: this is always the case upon
the least resistance; for then the villages around you rise in arms;
you are not only stript of your property, but sure to be ill-treated in
your person.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account