Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
It was in the afternoon of the 4th that we set out from Kella; our
road was between two hills covered with thick wood. On our right was a
cliff, or high rock of granite, on the top of which were a few houses
that seemed to hang over the cliff rather than stand upon it. A few
minutes after three o’ clock we passed a rivulet, and a quarter of
an hour afterwards another, both which run into the Mareb. We still
continued to descend, surrounded on all sides with mountains covered
with high grass and brushwood, and abounding with lions. At four, we
arrived at the foot of the mountain, and passed a small stream which
runs there.
We had seen no villages after leaving Kella. At half past four o’clock
we came to a considerable river called Angueah, which we crossed, and
pitched our tent on the farther side of it. It was about fifty feet
broad and three in depth. It was perfectly clear, and ran rapidly over
a bed of white pebbles, and was the largest river we had yet seen in
Habesh. In summer there is very little plain ground near it but what is
occupied by the stream; it is full of small fish, in great repute for
their goodness.
This river has its name from a beautiful tree, which covers both its
banks. This tree, by the colour of its bark and richness of its flower,
is a great ornament to the banks of the river. A variety of other
flowers fill the whole level plain between the mountain and the river,
and even some way up the mountains. In particular, great variety of
jessamin, white, yellow, and party-coloured. The country seemed now to
put on a more favourable aspect; the air was much fresher, and more
pleasant, every step we advanced after leaving Dixan; and one cause was
very evident; the country where we now passed was well-watered with
clear running streams; whereas, nearer Dixan, there were few, and all
stagnant.
The 5th, we descended a small mountain for about twenty minutes, and
passed the following villages, Zabangella, about a mile N. W.; at a
quarter of an hour after, Moloxito, half a mile further S. E.; and
Mansuetemen, three quarters of a mile E. S. E. These villages are all
the property of the Abuna; who has also a duty upon all merchandise
passing there; but Ras Michael had confiscated these last villages on
account of a quarrel he had with the last Abuna, _Af-Yagoube_.
We now began first to see the high mountains of Adowa, nothing
resembling in shape to those of Europe, nor, indeed, any other country.
Their sides were all perpendicular rocks, high like steeples, or
obelisks, and broken into a thousand different forms.
At half past eight o’clock we left the deep valley, wherein runs the
Mareb W. N. W.; at the distance of about nine miles above it is the
mountain, or high hill, on which stands Zarai, now a collection of
villages, formerly two convents built by Lalibala; though the monks
tell you a story of the queen of Saba residing there, which the reader
may be perfectly satisfied she never did in her life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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