Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
The Mareb is the boundary between Tigré and the Baharnagash, on this
side. It runs over a bed of soil; is large, deep, and smooth; but, upon
rain falling, it is more dangerous to pass than any river in Abyssinia,
on account of the frequent holes in its bottom. We then entered the
narrow plain of Yeeha, wherein runs the small river, which either gives
its name to, or takes it from it. The Yeeha rises from many sources in
the mountains to the west; it is neither considerable for size nor its
course, and is swallowed up in the Mareb.
The harvest was in great forwardness in this place. The wheat was
cut, and a considerable share of the teff in another part; they were
treading out this last-mentioned grain with oxen. The Dora, and a small
grain called telba, (of which they make oil) was not ripe.
At eleven o’clock we rested by the side of the mountain whence the
river falls. All the villages that had been built here bore the marks
of the justice of the governor of Tigré. They had been long the most
incorrigible banditti in the province. He surrounded them in one night,
burnt their houses, and extirpated the inhabitants; and would never
suffer any one since to settle there. At three o’clock in the afternoon
we ascended what remained of the mountain of Yeeha; came to the plain
upon its top; and, at a quarter before four, passed the village of
that name, leaving it to the S. E. and began the most rugged and
dangerous descent we had met with since Taranta.
At half past five in the evening we pitched our tent at the foot of the
hill, close by a small, but rapid and clear stream, which is called
Ribieraini. This name was given it by the banditti of the villages
before mentioned, because from this you see two roads; one leading from
Gondar, that is, from the westward; the other from the Red Sea to the
eastward. One of the gang that used to be upon the out-look from this
station, as soon as any caravan came in sight, cried out, Ribieraini,
which in Tigrè signifies _they are coming this way_; upon which notice
every one took his lance and shield, and stationed himself properly
to fall with advantage upon the unwary merchant; and it was a current
report, which his present greatness could not stifle, that, in his
younger days, Ras Michael himself frequently was on these expeditions
at this place. On our right was the high, steep, and rugged mountain
of Samayat, which the same Michael, being in rebellion, chose for his
place of strength, and was there besieged and taken prisoner by the
late king Yasous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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