Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
The Agageer nearest me presently lamed his elephant, and left him
standing. Ayto Engedan, Ayto Confu, Guebra Mariam, and several
others, fixed their spears in the other, before the Agageer had cut
his tendons. My Agageer, however, having wounded the first elephant,
failed in the pursuit of the second, and, being close upon him at
entering the wood, he received a violent blow from a branch of a
tree which the elephant had bent by his weight, and, after passing,
allowed it to replace itself, when it knocked down both the riders,
and very much hurt the horse. This, indeed, is the great danger in
elephant-hunting; for some of the trees, that are dry and short,
break, by the violent pressure of so immense a body moving so rapidly,
and fall upon the pursuers, or across the roads. But the greatest
number of these trees, being of a succulent quality, they bend without
breaking, and return quickly to their former position, when they
strike both horse and man so violently, that they often beat them to
pieces, and scatter them upon the plain. Dextrous, too, as the riders
are, the elephant sometimes reaches them with his trunk, with which
he dashes the horse against the ground, and then sets his feet upon
him, till he tears him limb from limb with his proboscis; a great many
hunters die this way. Besides this, the soil, at this time of the
year, is split into deep chasms, or cavities, by the heat of the sun,
so that nothing can be more dangerous than the riding.
The elephant once slain, they cut the whole flesh off his bones into
thongs, like the reins of a bridle, and hang these, like festoons,
upon the branches of trees, till they become perfectly dry, without
salt, and they then lay them by for their provision in the season of
the rains.
I need say nothing of the figure of the elephant, his form is known,
and anecdotes of his life and character are to be found everywhere.
But his description, at length, is given, with his usual accuracy and
elegance, by that great master of natural history the Count de Buffon,
my most venerable, learned, and amiable friend, the Pliny of Europe,
and the true portrait of what a man of learning and fashion should be.
I shall only take upon me to resolve a difficulty which he seems to
have had,--for what use the teeth of the elephant, and the horns of
the rhinoceros, were intended. He, with reason, explodes the vulgar
prejudice, that these arms were given them by Nature to fight with
each other. He asks very properly, What can be the ground of that
animosity? neither of them are carnivorous; they do not couple
together, therefore are not rivals in love; and, as for food, the vast
forests they inhabit furnish them with an abundant and everlasting
store.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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