Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
But neither the elephant nor rhinoceros eat grass. The sheep, goats,
horses, cattle, and all the beasts of the country, live upon branches
of trees. There are, in every part of these immense forests, trees of
a soft, succulent substance, full of pith. These are the principal
food of the elephant and rhinoceros. They first eat the tops of these
leaves and branches; they then, with their horns or teeth, begin as
near to the root as they can, and rip, or cut the more woody part,
or trunks of these, up to where they were eaten before, till they
fall in so many pliable pieces of the size of laths. After this, they
take all these in their monstrous mouths, and twist them round as we
could do the leaves of a lettuce. The vestiges of this process, in
its different stages, we saw every day throughout the forest; and the
horns of the rhinoceros, and teeth of the elephant, are often found
broken, when their gluttony leads them to attempt too large or firm a
tree.
There now remained but two elephants of those that had been
discovered, which were a she one with a calf. The Agageer would
willingly have let these alone, as the teeth of the female are very
small, and the young one is of no sort of value, even for food, its
flesh shrinking much upon drying. But the hunters would not be limited
in their sport. The people having observed the place of her retreat,
thither we eagerly followed. She was very soon found, and as soon
lamed by the Agageers; but when they came to wound her with the darts,
as every one did in their turn, to our very great surprise, the young
one, which had been suffered to escape unheeded and unpursued, came
out from the thicket apparently in great anger, running upon the
horses and men with all the violence it was master of. I was amazed;
and as much as ever I was, upon such an occasion, afflicted, at seeing
the great affection of the little animal defending its wounded mother,
heedless of its own life or safety. I therefore cried to them, for
God's sake to spare the mother, tho' it was then too late; and the
calf had made several rude attacks upon me, which I avoided without
difficulty; but I am happy, to this day, in the reflection that I did
not strike it. At last, making one of its attacks upon Ayto Engedan,
it hurt him a little on the leg; upon which he thrust it through
with his lance, as others did after, and it then fell dead before
its wounded mother, whom it had so affectionately defended. It was
about the size of an ass, but round, big-bellied, and heavily made;
and was so furious, and unruly, that it would easily have broken the
leg either of man or horse, could it have overtaken them, and jostled
against them properly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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