Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
This race of negroes is, in their own country, called Shillook. They
founded Sennaar, less advantageously situated than Gerri, and removed
the seat of government of Wed Ageeb to Herbagi, that he might be more
immediately under their own eye. It was the year 1504 of the Christian
æra that Amru, son of Adelan, the first of their sovereigns on the
eastern side of the Nile, founded this monarchy, and built Sennaar,
which hath ever since been the capital. From this period, till the
time when I was at Sennaar, 266 years had elapsed, in which 20 kings
had reigned, that is, from Amru the first, to Ismain the present king.
He was about 34 years of age, and had reigned three years, so that,
notwithstanding the long reigns of Amba Rabat the first, and the two
Baadys, the duration of the reigns of the kings of Sennaar will be
but 13 years upon an average; eight of the twenty have been deposed,
and Ismain the present king stands the fairest chance possible of
being very soon the 9th of that number.
At the establishing of this monarchy, the king, and the whole
nation of Shillook, were Pagans. They were soon after converted to
Mahometism, for the sake of trading with Cairo, and took the name
of Funge, which they interpret sometimes lords, or conquerors, and,
at other times, free citizens. All that can be said with certainty
of this term, as there is no access to the study of their language,
is, that it is applicable to those only that have been born east of
the Bahar el Abiad. It does not seem to me that they should pride
themselves in being free citizens, because the first title of nobility
in this country is that of slave; indeed there is no other. Upon any
appearance of your undervaluing a man at Sennaar, he instantly asks
you if you know who he is? if you don't know that he is a slave,
in the same idea of aristocratical arrogance, as would be said in
England upon an altercation, do you know to whom you are speaking? do
you know that I am a peer? All titles and dignities are undervalued,
and precarious, unless they are in the hands of one who is a slave.
Slavery in Sennaar is the only true nobility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account