Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
The banks of the Nile about Sennaar resemble the pleasantest parts of
Holland in the summer season; but soon after, when the rains cease,
and the sun exerts his utmost influence, the dora begins to ripen, the
leaves to turn yellow and to rot, the lakes to putrify, smell, and be
full of vermin, all this beauty suddenly disappears; bare, scorched
Nubia returns, and all its terrors of poisonous winds and moving
sands, glowing and ventilated with sultry blasts, which are followed
by a troop of terrible attendants, epilepsies, apoplexies, violent
fevers, obstinate agues, and lingering, painful dysenteries, still
more obstinate and mortal.
War and treason seem to be the only employment of this horrid people,
whom Heaven has separated, by almost impassable deserts, from the rest
of mankind, confining them to an accursed spot, seemingly to give them
earnest in time of the only other worse which he has reserved to them
for an eternal hereafter.
The dress of Sennaar is very simple. It consists of a long shirt of
blue Surat cloth called Marowty, which covers them from the lower
part of the neck down to their feet, but does not conceal the neck
itself; and this is the only difference between the men's and the
women's dress; that of the women covers their neck altogether, being
buttoned like ours. The men have sometimes a sash tied about their
middle; and both men and women go bare-footed in the house, even
those of the better sort of people. Their floors are covered with
Persian carpets, especially the women's apartments. In fair weather,
they wear sandals; and without doors they use a kind of wooden
patten, very neatly ornamented with shells. In the greatest heat at
noon, they order buckets of water to be thrown upon them instead of
bathing. Both men and women anoint themselves, at least once a-day,
with camels grease mixed with civet, which they imagine softens their
skin, and preserves them from cutaneous eruptions, of which they are
so fearful, that the smallest pimple in any visible part of their
body keeps them in the house till it disappears. For the same reason,
though they have a clean shirt every day, they use one dipt in grease
to lie in all night, as they have no covering but this, and lie upon a
bull's hide, tanned, and very much softened by this constant greasing,
and at the same time very cool, though it occasions a smell that no
washing can free them from.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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