Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 4 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
_Michael attempts to enter Begemder--First Battle of
Serbraxos--The Rebels offer Battle to the King in the
Plain--Armies separated by a violent Storm._
Yasine had scarcely returned to the camp when all the tents were
struck, and the army on its march. The Ras and Guebra Mascal led the
van, the king and Guebra Christos the center, Kasmati Kefla Yasous the
rear; Netcho the Fit-Auraris being about half an hour's march before
us, we proceeded along the plain without interruption; Ayto Engedan,
with a small body of horse, was covering the king's right flank at
some distance. The church of Serbraxos was on our left upon the side
of a hill, and we expected to see the Fit-Auraris take up his ground
for encamping there, as it was the field of action determined upon by
both parties. The Fit-Auraris, however, first, and then Ras Michael
with the van, passed below Serbraxos at so brisk a pace that we in the
center found it difficult to keep up with them.
[Illustration:
PLAN
_of_
THE FIRST BATTLE
OF
_SERBRAXOS_
_Fought 16 May,
1772._
FIRST BATTLE.
Explanation.
1. King's palace and high walls surrounding it.
2. Ashoa, public place where the troops assemble, and gunpowder
is sold, and where public executions are made.
3. Hamar Noh, Noah's Ark, a church.
4. A close quarter over a precipice on the West, to which
the merchants carry their effects upon sudden revolutions,
especially those that have flour and provisions.
5. Abbo, where the Romish priests were stoned and lye unburied.
6. Debra Berhan, famous church upon the highest part of the hill
over the Angrab.
7. Riggobee Ber, or Pigeons Pass, a rocky part of the town,
fortified in time of troubles.
8. Abbo, great street, called from the church and saint of that
name.
9. Mahometan town on the river Kaha.
10. King's palace on the river Kaha.
11. Brook of St Raphael.
12. The river Angrab.
* * * * *
A The centre commanded by the king and Guebra Christos encamped
on the South of the hill Serbraxos.
B Ras Michael, who leads the van, encamped upon the South-East,
and highest part of the hill.
C Kefla Yasous, who commands the rear encamped upon the
North-West.
D Ras Michael marching from his camp at Serbraxos, is stopt at
the mouth of the valley, and engages Powussen and the troops of
Begemder at E.
E The rebel troops of Begemder engaging Ras Michael.
F Ayto Engedan with a thousand men marches from the King's camp
to reinforce Michael at the mouth of the valley.
G Powussen's camp at Correva.
H A reinforcement marches from Powussen's camp, and joins the
rebels engaged with Michael at E.
I Ras Michael beat back into the valley, retires under cover of
his musketry at K and L, which stop the rebels advancing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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