Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuriesBarbaro, Giosofat
History
Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuries
Barbaro, Giosofat
Iran -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
On the 15th, the wind springing up in the morning, we made sail, and,
after coasting those cane islands nearly the whole time, entered the
mouth of the Volga on the 26th. The Volga is a very large river and deep
in many places; it flows from Russia and discharges itself into the Sea
of Bachu, it is said, by seventy-two mouths. From its mouth to Citracan
the distance is seventy-five miles. On account of the strong current
which we ascended, sometimes by towing and sometimes by means of the
wind, we did not reach Citracan until the 30th. Between Citracan and
the coast there is a very large salt lake yielding salt of excellent
quality, from which Russia is principally supplied, and which would
suffice for a great part of the world. The Tartars, that is, the Lord of
Citracan, would not allow us to come on shore that day. Marco, however,
was permitted to land, as he had some friends in the town. On the first
evening I also was admitted, with my people, into the little house where
Marco lodged, and accommodated for the night. In the morning came three
ill-favoured Tartars, who told Marco that he was welcome, as he was
a friend of their lord; but, that for me, I had become his slave, as
the Franks were their enemies. I thought this a strange reception. But
Marco answered for me, and would not allow me to say a word, except to
recommend myself to them. This was on the 1st of May, 1476. I returned to
my little chamber in such dread, that I scarcely knew where I was; and my
perils increased every day, not only in consequence of the Comerchieri,
who gave out that I had a quantity of jewels, but from having some
trifling things which we had brought from Derbent and intended exchanging
for horses; but everything was taken from us. I was afterwards told
by Marco that they intended selling them in the bazaar; but that, by
interceding with some merchants who were going to Muscovy, he had, with
much trouble and risk, and after a delay of several days, arranged that I
should pay the sum of two thousand alermi to the lord. This sum did not
include what was extorted by others. As I had not a soldo, the money was
advanced on very usurious terms by Russian and Tartar merchants who were
going to Muscovy, on security given by Marco. Although our difficulty
with the lord might be said to have been overcome by this arrangement,
the dog of a Comerchier used to come to our house, when Marco was not at
home, and, after knocking down my door, would threaten, in his cursed
voice, to have me impaled, saying that I had jewels in quantities. I
was, therefore, obliged to appease him as best I could. Many and many a
time, also, Tartars, drunk with a beverage they make with apples, used to
come and shout that they would have the Franks, who had not the hearts of
men. We were terrified into purchasing their silence also. We remained
at Citracan from the first of May to the 10th of August, the Feast of
St. Lawrence. Citracan belongs to three sons of a brother of the present
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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