Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuriesBarbaro, Giosofat
History
Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuries
Barbaro, Giosofat
Iran -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
This Giacuppo, who had slain his elder brother, reigned a long time, and
at last, as they say, was killed by an intrigue of his wife, who was not
a _very_ virtuous woman. After him Allamur,[274] his son, reigned, who,
besides Persia, possessed Diarbec, and part of Greater Armenia, near the
Euphrates; in his time the faction of the Black Cacari[275] was held in
such credit, through Secheaidare, that the other of the White Cacari
declined altogether. Secheaidare was a Saint or Master or Prophet,[276]
as we should call him, who, by preaching a new Dogma in the Mahometan
creed, that Ali was superior to Omar, obtained many disciples and people
who favoured his doctrine. So great was his success, that at this time
he was considered by all a Saint, and a man almost divine. He had by
Marta, the daughter of Despina, and of Ussun Cassano, six children: three
sons and three daughters; and, although his wife was the daughter of
a Christian lady, he nevertheless remained an enemy to our faith; as,
having made himself captain[277] of a foraging party, he made frequent
hostile inroads as far as Circassia, plundering everywhere and bringing
back an immense number of slaves into Persia to Arduil,[278] his city.
These incursions, in addition to the advantages he reaped from his booty,
raised his reputation so high, that he soon had the support of all the
chiefs of his faction, and having raised a large army marched on another
similar invasion of Circassia, and passing Sumachi[279] in eight days’
journey from Arduil, arrived at Berbento,[280] which is five days distant
from Sumachi, having with him a force of between five and six thousand
men, all warriors and brave, well-trained soldiers. Berbento is a city
which was built in the passes of the Caspian Mountains by Alexander, to
resist the incursions of the Scythians, where the pass is so narrow that
one hundred resolute soldiers could bar with their pikes the passage of
a million of men. Its site is considered the strongest of all the cities
of the East, as it is situated on the summit of some mountains and has
two walls[281] as far as the sea enclosing the town and the port, where
the vessels lie, in a space not exceeding three hundred paces in extent;
and this space is so strong and well fortified that, by keeping guard, no
one can enter. It is the only pass by which one can enter Circassia, and
the people of the country call it Amircarpi,[282] which signifies gates
of iron, not because there are any, but because the place is so strong
and secure against attack. For this reason, being safe themselves, the
inhabitants would neither give free passage to Secheaidare,[283] nor let
anyone enter, from fear of the men he had with him; then, immediately
despatching letters and messages to the King Alamur to inform him of
these things, they prepared to defend themselves, if Secheaidare tried to
force a passage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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