Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuriesBarbaro, Giosofat
History
Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuries
Barbaro, Giosofat
Iran -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
This, meane while, the good man came in, and my companion put
his hande in his purse, and saied PATRON TETARI SICA, which is as much
to saie as, mʳ, hast thoʷ any mooney? Wherevnto he made a countenaunce
that he had none about him: and so he tooke him a fewe aspres, wᵗʰ the
wᶜh he went streight to bye some vittaills. Within a while after, we
went through the towne to sporte vs, and this Genowaie did every wheare
after the maner of that cuntrey what pleased him wᵗhout reproche of any
man, whereby it may appeare weather they be beastly people or no, and
therefore the Genowaies that practise in those ꝑties vse for a proverbe
to saie, Thoʷ art a Mongrello, whan they arr disposed to saie thoᵘ art
a foole. And nowe, bicause I haue saied that TARTARI signifieth mooney,
I haue thought good to declare that TETARI properlie signifieth white,
and by this they understande syluer mooney, which is white, for the
Greeks also call it aspri, wᶜh signifieth white, the Turkes AKCIA, which
signifieth white and in Venice in tyme past, and yet to this present
we haue mooney called BIANCHI, in Spaigne also they haue mooney called
Bianche. Whereby it may appeare howe many nacōns agree in their languaige
to call one thinge by one maner of name.
[Sidenote: Chersonesus.]
Retoʳning backe to the Tana, I do passe the ryver wheare ALAMA was, as I
haue saied before, and so discurre by the sea of Tabacche, on the right
hande, going fooʳthe even to the Isle of Capha, wheare is a straict of
the lande that knitteth the Ile wᵗʰ the mayne lande, liek vnto that of
MOREA, which is called ZUCHALA. There are verie great salt springes, that
of itself being dried woll become ꝓficte salte. Costeng this ilande,
first on the sea Tabacche is the cuntrey named Cumania, of the people
Cumani. After that is the hedde of the isle wheare Capha standeth, in
the same place wheare Gazzaria hath been. And yet to this daie the
PICO, that is to saie, the yarde wherewᵗʰ they measure at Tana, and
in all those ꝑties is called PICO DE GAZZARIA. The champaigne of this
Ile of Capha is vnder the Tartariens domynion, who haue a Lorde called
Vlubi, sonne of AZICHAREI. They are a good nombre of people hable at a
neede to make iij or iiijᵐᵗ horses; they haue twoo places walled, but
not stronge, thone whereof is called Sorgathi, which they also called
INCREMIN, that signifieth a forteresse; and thother Cherchiarde, which
signifieth xl placs. In this ilande, first at the mowthe of the sea
Tabacche, is a place called Cherz, which we call BOSPHORO CIMERIO; next
to that is Capha, Saldaia, Grasui, Cymbalo, Sarsona, and Calamita. All
at this present vnder the great Turke, of the which I neede to saie
no more, bicause they are knowen well enough. And yet me thinketh it
necessarie to declare the losse of Capha, as I learned it of one ANTONY
DA GUASCO, a Genowaie, who was present there, and fledde by sea into
GIORGIANA, and from thense into Persia, the same tyme that I happened to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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