Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuriesBarbaro, Giosofat
History
Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuries
Barbaro, Giosofat
Iran -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
This king uses many contrivances for promoting his pleasures, and for
this keeps people on purpose; and those who do most for it are greatly
rewarded. He also gives women slaves to the Sultans, that they may not
be an expense to him, and when he orders them to be brought to him, they
are ornamented with jewels and rich garments. Although, in the things
mentioned, the great avarice of the king is plainly to be seen, I shall
go on to give to your Excellencies some particulars which will make it
more evident. This king sent to the East for Boscasinian cloth, and to
Carassam for close velvets and other silken fabrics, and to Aleppo for
woollen cloths, and from these stuffs he had clothes given as payment
to the soldiers, at ten times their value. He will accept any sort of
present, however small, nor does he always make one in return. As another
instance, a soldier, in time of war, captured the son of a certain
Orbech, one of the king’s greatest enemies, who has great power on the
frontiers of Cinasari, and to whom the king is forced to give every year
four hundred talleri, which in our coinage make eight thousand scudi,
that he may not molest the caravans coming from India. Another soldier
offered to give this soldier, for his prisoner, a village and a thousand
scudi, but he would not give him up, and presented him instead to the
king, hoping to obtain a greater reward; the king, however, only gave
him a horse in exchange for a prisoner of such importance. He shows the
greatest liberality in making provisions for people, by appointing them
to places which are never paid, except by force of great obligations and
presents. He gives up, as a favour, many kinds of tribute, and taxes, but
for the most it is not so in reality, since after two or three years, he
generally requires all the arrears at once, as he did at the time when I
was at his Court, in the territory of Zutta, inhabited by Armenians, who
were all exempted from tribute. He suddenly required all the arrears,
which caused the ruin of these poor Christians. Sending the majordomo of
Sultan Caiadar Mirisce,[699] lieutenant of the king, to collect these
moneys, he required twenty-five loads of cloths and shawls in addition,
as he is accustomed to change his garments fifty times a day, which are
afterwards distributed to the people at ten times their value. And no
one dares to show reluctance in taking these clothes, but rather to be
grateful to be allowed to have them.
[Sidenote: Very heavy tolls in Persia.]
[Sidenote: Service of the king.]
[Sidenote: Seraglio.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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