Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuriesBarbaro, Giosofat
History
Travels to Tana and Persia : $b A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the 15th and 16th centuries
Barbaro, Giosofat
Iran -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
This king sells jewels and makes other bargains, buying and selling with
the cunning of a small merchant. It is true that six years ago he did a
magnanimous act, having taken away all the tolls in his kingdom, which
were greater than any others in the world, since he takes a seventh part
of the merchandise, besides what is taken by the officials. It has,
however, been said, that he had a dream in which the Angels took him by
the throat, and asked him whether it was becoming to a king, surnamed the
Just, and descended from the house of Ali, to get such immense profits by
the ruin of so many poor people; and then ordered him to free the people
from them. The king on waking, and full of fear, commanded that in all
parts of his empire the tolls should be taken off. By this deed it is
evident that he repented; as in the time past, in order to accumulate
money, he did thousands and thousands of actions unworthy not only of a
king but of a man, which I will not particularize for fear of wearying
you with their length; but will go on to speak of his court, which is
divided into two departments, one the service of the king, and the other
the council of state. The king’s service is divided into three classes;
first, the women, daughters of Sultans, bought by the king, or received
as presents into his harem, which is thus called from them, the Seraglio,
as the abode of the women. They are all Georgian and Circassian slaves,
and he is attended by them when he sleeps in the palace. When he sleeps
out, he is attended by slaves in the lower duties, as in dressing and
undressing; these are of the number of forty or fifty, and keep in order
the tents and the larder.
[Sidenote: Pay of the attendants.]
[Sidenote: Loans.]
The third class of people who attend him are the noble sons of Sultans,
who do not sleep in the royal palace, but come morning and evening from
their houses to their attendance, and generally are about one hundred in
number. The king is served by them in turn, by handing water to him,
by presenting to him his robes, and by following him when he walks in
the gardens. Pay is given by the king to the servants who attend him,
from fifteen years of age to twenty-five and even thirty, as long as
they have no beard. In this manner, in proportion to their service, he
lends some twenty, some twenty-five, and some fifty thousand scudi, at
twenty per cent., to some for ten, and others for twenty years, receiving
for himself the interest from year to year. They then lend it on good
security, at sixty and eighty per cent. to nobles of the Court who are in
expectation of receiving rank and appointments from the sovereign, and if
it happens that those who have borrowed the money do not compound for the
capital with him who has advanced the money, they sell their houses and
possessions, nor is any compensation to be had afterwards.
[Sidenote: Rewards of the nobles.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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