Treatise on light : $b In which are explained the causes of that which occurs in reflexion, & in refraction and particularly in the strange refraction of Iceland crystalHuygens, Christiaan
Science
Treatise on light : $b In which are explained the causes of that which occurs in reflexion, & in refraction and particularly in the strange refraction of Iceland crystal
Huygens, Christiaan
Refraction, Double; Wave theory of light
Let the line N be the length of the travel of light in air during the
time in which, within the crystal, it makes, from the centre C, the
spheroid QC_qg_M. Then having drawn CO perpendicular to the ray CR and
situate in the plane through CR and AH, let there be adjusted, across
the angle ACO, the straight line OK equal to N and perpendicular to
CO, and let it meet the straight line AH at K. Supposing consequently
that CL is perpendicular to the surface of the crystal AEHF, and that
CM is the refraction of the ray which falls perpendicularly on this
same surface, let there be drawn a plane through the line CM and
through KCH, making in the spheroid the semi-ellipse QM_q_, which will
be given, since the angle MCL is given of value 6 degrees 40 minutes.
And it is certain, according to what has been explained above, Article
27, that a plane which would touch the spheroid at the point M, where
I suppose the straight line CM to meet the surface, would be parallel
to the plane QG_q_. If then through the point K one now draws KS
parallel to G_g_, which will be parallel also to QX, the tangent to
the Ellipse QG_q_ at Q; and if one conceives a plane passing through
KS and touching the spheroid, the point of contact will necessarily be
in the Ellipse QM_q_, because this plane through KS, as well as the
plane which touches the spheroid at the point M, are parallel to QX,
the tangent of the spheroid: for this consequence will be demonstrated
at the end of this Treatise. Let this point of contact be at I, then
making KC, QC, DC proportionals, draw DI parallel to CM; also join CI.
I say that CI will be the required refraction of the ray RC. This will
be manifest if, in considering CO, which is perpendicular to the ray
RC, as a portion of the wave of light, we can demonstrate that the
continuation of its piece C will be found in the crystal at I, when O
has arrived at K.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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