Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physicChristison, Robert, Sir
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Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physic
Christison, Robert, Sir
Medical jurisprudence; Toxicology
Or take the case of Richard Overfield, who was condemned at Shrewsbury
Assizes in 1824 for murdering his own child, a babe three months old, by
pouring sulphuric acid down its throat. In the dead body the following
appearances were found: The lips were blistered internally and of a dark
colour externally; the gullet was contracted and its inner coat
corroded; the lining membrane of the mouth and tongue of a dull white
colour; the great curvature of the stomach corroded and converted into a
substance like wet brown paper; the stomach perforated and a
bloody-coloured fluid in the sac of the peritonæum.[297] If to these
appearances be added the fact that the child’s dress was reddened, what
is there to prevent the medical jurist from declaring, without reference
to chemical evidence, that this case must have been one of poisoning by
sulphuric acid or some other mineral acids?
In like manner in the case of Mrs. Humphrey, who was condemned at
Aberdeen in 1830 for murdering her husband by pouring sulphuric acid
down his throat while he was asleep, there was found, on examining the
dead body, two brown spots on the outside of the lips,—whiteness of the
inside of the lips and of the gums,—glazing of the palate,—redness, with
here and there ash-coloured discoloration, of the uvula, posterior part
of the throat, pharynx and epiglottis,—abrasion of most of the inner
coat of the gullet,—erosion and dark-red ulceration of the inner coat of
the stomach in winding furrows. When to these appearances it is added,
that the man was in good health only forty-seven hours before death, and
was taken ill instantaneously and violently with burning pain in the
throat and stomach,[298] it is not easy to see what other opinion could
be formed of the case, unless that he died of poisoning with a mineral
acid, and probably with sulphuric acid.
Among the appearances justifying an opinion where chemical evidence
happens to be wanting, not the least important seems to me to be the
peculiar turgescence and induration of vessels under the peritonæum of
the stomach and neighbouring organs, occasioned by the chemical
coagulation of blood in them. It is an appearance, which, when once
seen, cannot be confounded with any natural morbid phenomenon I have
ever witnessed.
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