Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physicChristison, Robert, Sir
Science
Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physic
Christison, Robert, Sir
Medical jurisprudence; Toxicology
Little is yet known of the effects of bromine on man. Butske found that
a drop and a half in half an ounce of water produced a sense of heat in
the mouth, gullet, and stomach, and subsequently colic pains; and that
two drops and a half in an ounce of mucilage excited, in addition to the
preceding symptoms, great nausea, hiccup, and increased secretion of
mucus. On the other hand M. Fournet, who gave doses gradually increasing
from two to sixty drops daily for many weeks, observed that the lowest
doses excited itching in the hands and feet, and sometimes colic; that
an increase in the quantity caused heat in the chest and nausea; and
that forty-five drops occasioned also severe burning and sense of
acidity in the stomach, which however were temporary. The appetite was
in general rather improved, and the body became more plump.[376]—Bromine
appears on the whole to be a pure local irritant. It acts most
energetically when most thoroughly dissolved in water.
_Hydrobromic acid_ seems from the experiments of Dr. Glover to be a pure
irritant and corrosive, allied in action and energy to hydrochloric
acid. The same experimentalist found that _bromine of potassium_ in the
dose of forty grains had sometimes little or no effect on dogs when
injected into the blood-vessels, while in other instances less doses
cause speedy death by paralysing the heart. Barthez observed that half a
drachm in solution produced dulness and depression in dogs, but no other
bad effect; and that two drachms retained in the stomach by tying the
gullet occasioned death in three days with symptoms of irritant
poisoning. M. Maillet observed that two ounces of this salt in the form
of ointment, administered to a dog by rubbing it over his nose, and
letting him lick it off and swallow it, had no effect whatever.[377]
CHAPTER V.
OF POISONING WITH ACETIC ACID.
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