Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physicChristison, Robert, Sir
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Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physic
Christison, Robert, Sir
Medical jurisprudence; Toxicology
Such is an account of the symptoms of poisoning by arsenic in their most
frequent form. It will of course be understood, that they are liable to
a great variety as to violence, as well as their mode of combination in
actual cases;—and that they are by no means all present in every
instance. The most remarkable and least variable of them all, pain and
vomiting, are sometimes wanting. A case, in which pain was not felt in
the stomach, even on pressure, although the other symptoms of
inflammation were present, has been briefly described in the Medical
Repository.[638] A similar case fatal in fourteen hours and a half,
where there was much vomiting and some heat in the stomach, but no pain
or tenderness, has been related by Dr. E. Gairdner.[639] Another very
striking example of this anomalous deficiency has been detailed by Dr.
Yellowly. A lad sixteen years old died twenty-one hours after swallowing
half an ounce of the white oxide; and the presence of inflammation was
denoted all along by sickness, vomiting, purging, and heat in the
tongue; yet he never complained of pain, neither did he ever seem to his
friends to suffer any. Another anomaly in the case was, that the pulse,
contrary to what is usual, was very slow: twelve hours after he took the
poison, the pulse was 40, and two hours before death it was so slow as
30.[640] These deviations from the ordinary course of the symptoms are
taken notice of merely to put the practitioner on his guard, and prevent
the medical jurist from drawing hasty conclusions. Upon the whole, they
are rare; and the symptoms of poisoning by arsenic are in general very
uniform.
2. The second variety of poisoning with arsenic includes a few cases in
which the signs of inflammation are far from violent or even altogether
wanting, and in which death ensues in five or six hours or a little
more,—at a period too early for inflammation to be always properly
developed. The symptoms are then generally obscure, and are referrible
chiefly to the mode of action, which is probably the cause of death in
most cases,—a powerful debilitating influence on the circulation, or on
the nervous system.
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