Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physicChristison, Robert, Sir
Science
Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physic
Christison, Robert, Sir
Medical jurisprudence; Toxicology
The only rational way of accounting for them is by supposing that a part
of the poison is decomposed,—the change being greatest where absorption
is slowest and the power of assimilation strongest, namely, in the
stomach,—and least where absorption is quickest and assimilation almost
wanting, namely, in a wound. This explanation derives support from the
different effects of change of tissue on poisons of the different
kingdoms. Mineral poisons are least, and animal poisons are most,
affected in their action by differences of tissue, while vegetable
poisons hold the middle place:—an arrangement which coincides with the
respective difficulty of decomposition among mineral, vegetable, and
animal substances generally, whether under physical or under vital
processes.[59]
6. With respect to differences arising from _difference of organ_, these
will, of course, be partly attributable to differences in tissue, but
not altogether. For example, in the case of the pure corrosives or
irritants, the injury caused will depend for its danger on the
importance of the organ to the general economy of the body: Inflammation
caused by a local poison in the stomach will be more quickly fatal than
that excited in the intestines only; and such a poison may act violently
on the external parts without materially impairing the general health.
7. _Habit and Idiosyncrasy._—The remarks to be made under the present
head are important in a medico-legal point of view: for they show how
one man may be poisoned by a substance generally harmless, and another
not harmed by a substance usually poisonous.
The tendency of _idiosyncrasy_ is generally to increase the activity of
poisons, or even to render some substances deleterious which are
commonly harmless.
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