Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physicChristison, Robert, Sir
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Treatise on Poisons: In relation to medical jurisprudence, physiology, and the practice of physic
Christison, Robert, Sir
Medical jurisprudence; Toxicology
In such a conjuncture he is undoubtedly placed in a situation of some
delicacy. But on considering the matter attentively, good reasons will
appear why he should adopt the course, which, I believe, our courts of
justice will expect of him, and keep some watch over the actions of any
individual who is suspected of having committed the crime. On the one
hand, no one else is by education and opportunities so capable of
remarking the motions of the different members of the family
dispassionately, without officiousness, and without being observed. And
on the other hand, it is undoubtedly a part of his private duty as
practitioner, to protect his patient against any farther criminal
attempts, as well as part of his public duty to prevent the vomited
matter and other subjects of analysis from being secretly put away or
destroyed. No one can be so occupied without many accessary particulars
coming under his notice. And certain it is, that on several trials the
practitioner has contributed, with great credit to himself, a
considerable part of the pure moral proof. For an example of discreet
and able conduct under these trying circumstances, the reader will do
well to refer to that of Dr. Addington, the chief crown witness, both as
to medical and moral facts, in the case of Miss Blandy.[134] It is
almost unnecessary to add, that in acting as now recommended, the
physician must conduct himself with circumspection, in order to avoid
giving unnecessary offence, or alarming the guilty person.
7, and 9. On the seventh article, which respects the conduct of the
prisoner after the death of the deceased, and on the ninth, which
relates to the existence of a motive or inducement to the crime, nothing
need be said here. But on the
8th article of the moral evidence,—comprehending the death-bed
declaration of the deceased, his state of mind, his personal
circumstances and other points which prove the possibility or
impossibility of voluntary poisoning—a few remarks are required, because
an important and little understood part of the practitioner’s duty is
connected with this branch of the proof.
The question as to the possibility of the poisoning being voluntary is
one upon which the medical attendant will be expected to throw some
light, and into which he will also naturally inquire for his own
satisfaction. In doing so his attention will be turned to circumstances
purely moral, which may not only decide that question, but may also
criminate a particular individual. His inquiries must therefore be
conducted with discretion, and for obvious reasons should be confined as
much as possible to the patient himself. They are to be conducted not so
much by putting questions, as by leading him to disburden his mind of
his own accord; and it is well to be aware, that there is no one of whom
a patient is so ready to make a confident on such an occasion as his
medical attendant.
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