Treatises on Friendship and Old AgeCicero, Marcus Tullius
Philosophy
Treatises on Friendship and Old Age
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Friendship; Old age
15. We must not therefore listen to these superfine gentlemen when they
talk of friendship, which they know neither in theory nor in practice.
For who, in heaven's name, would choose a life of the greatest wealth
and abundance on condition of neither loving or being beloved by any
creature? That is the sort of life tyrants endure. They, of course, can
count on no fidelity, no affection, no security for the goodwill of
any one. For them all is suspicion and anxiety; for them there is no
possibility of friendship. Who can love one whom he fears, or by whom he
knows that he is feared? Yet such men have a show of friendship offered
them, but it is only a fair-weather show. If it ever happen that they
fall, as it generally does, they will at once understand how friendless
they are. So they say Tarquin observed in his exile that he never knew
which of his friends were real and which sham, until he had ceased to
be able to repay either. Though what surprises me is that a man of his
proud and overbearing character should have a friend at all. And as it
was his character that prevented his having genuine friends, so it often
happens in the case of men of unusually great means--their very wealth
forbids faithful friendships. For not only is Fortune blind herself;
but she generally makes those blind also who enjoy her favours. They are
carried, so to speak, beyond themselves with self-conceit and self-will;
nor can anything be more perfectly intolerable than a successful fool.
You may often see it. Men who before had pleasant manners enough undergo
a complete change on attaining power of office. They despise their old
friends: devote themselves to new.
Now, can anything be more foolish than that men who have all the
opportunities which prosperity, wealth, and great means can bestow,
should secure all else which money can buy--horses, servants, splendid
upholstering, and costly plate--but do not secure friends, who are, if
I may use the expression, the most valuable and beautiful furniture
of life? And yet, when they acquire the former, they know not who will
enjoy them, nor for whom they may be taking all this trouble; for they
will one and all eventually belong to the strongest: while each man has
a stable and inalienable ownership in his friendships. And even if those
possessions, which are, in a manner, the gifts of fortune, do prove
permanent, life can never be anything but joyless which is without the
consolations and companionship of friends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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