Treatment of hemorrhoids, and other non-malignant rectal diseases — John Shaqi
Treatment of hemorrhoids, and other non-malignant rectal diseasesAgnew, W. P. (William Penn)
Science
Treatment of hemorrhoids, and other non-malignant rectal diseases
Agnew, W. P. (William Penn)
Hemorrhoids; Rectum -- Diseases
Should any portion of the injection compound fall on the muco-cutaneous
surface, unless the latter be heavily coated with vaseline, or protected
with cotton, it will excoriate and probably cause a great deal more pain
and soreness than the operation itself. In operating through a speculum
such risk is avoided by the sides and floor of the instrument, which
afford a protection to the surrounding parts; that is, if the precaution
regarding position when operating is duly observed, to wit: always
operate with the tumor pendent, or with its attachment on the upper side.
FORMULA.
Make a glycerite of tannin in the proportion of 4 drachms (Squibb’s)
tannic acid to 1 oz. (Price’s) glycerine. When the solution is complete,
add 2 drachms each of (Squibb’s) salicylic acid and borax, putting in the
salicylic acid first; stir over lamp, using a glass rod and porcelain
dish, until dissolved, being careful not to burn. If any dirt or sediment
be seen it had better be strained now through a piece of wet cheese
cloth, while yet hot, into a two-ounce vial.
Select a No. 1 grade of carbolic acid, say Calvert’s, and barely liquify
it by distilled water. Pour ½ ounce of the liquified carbolic acid in
a clean graduate, and add ½ ounce of the glycerite of the salicylate
of borax and tannin, previously made. Do not be sparing in giving the
carbolic acid full measurement, if not a little in excess.
When the combination is effected with the acid, a floculent precipitate
will occur, which should all clear up within two or three days,
otherwise something will be found wrong either in the purity of the
chemicals used or the manner of effecting the combination.
Too much importance cannot be attached to the purity of the ingredients
entering into this preparation, as anything unnecessarily irritating
should be scrupulously avoided. I have tried synthetic carbolic acid and
found the odor of tar decidedly stronger, and believe it much more acrid
and irritating than the commoner preparations. Neither can I see that
anything is gained in using vegetable glycerine.
Inject from 3 to 30 minims, or more, according to the size of the tumor.
There is no rule to regulate the quantity by count. The object is to
inject a sufficient quantity to permeate the entire substance of the
tumor, its texture being much more spongy than the surrounding tissue,
and not extend beyond its base of attachment.
Here is where many make a mistake in the injection of hemorrhoids. Some
are prone to use too much, even though the solutions be weak, and apply
it too deeply, reaching to and destroying the muscular coat of the bowel,
causing prolonged pain, deep sloughing, etc. While others use too little,
which may act as a foreign body or local irritant, producing a central
slough and a slow breaking down of the disturbed growth.
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