Trees, Fruits and Flowers of Minnesota, 1916: Embracing the Transactions of the Minnesota State Horticultural Society,Volume 44, from December 1, 1915, to December 1, 1916, Including the Twelve Numbers of "The Minnesota Horticulturist" for 1916
History
Trees, Fruits and Flowers of Minnesota, 1916: Embracing the Transactions of the Minnesota State Horticultural Society,Volume 44, from December 1, 1915, to December 1, 1916, Including the Twelve Numbers of "The Minnesota Horticulturist" for 1916
The beneficial effects from windbreaks may be summed up as follows:
Twenty-five reported that they prevented fruit from being blown off
trees, nine that they prevented trees and limbs being broken by winds
and storms, ten that they protected trees from injury by winds without
specifying the kind of injury, four that they reduced injury from
frosts, ten that they either prevented or reduced winter injury, four
that they helped to retain moisture, five that they helped to hold snow,
eight that they prevented snow drifting, five that they protected
orchards from hot and dry winds, three that they permitted the growing
of apples, and one that they supplied all advantages.
The kinds of trees recommended for windbreaks and the methods of
planting are numerous and variable and to discuss them at length would
take too much time. However, the principal facts may be briefly
enumerated.
In eighty-five reports that listed set out windbreaks, it was found that
fifty-seven growers had used evergreens, thirty-seven willows,
twenty-nine box elders, twenty-five maples, seventeen cottonwoods,
thirteen ashes, eleven elms, eight poplars, four oaks, four plums, three
nuts and one apple. The evergreens consisted of thirteen Scotch pine,
eleven evergreens (not named), eight Norway spruce, five spruce (not
named), three balsam, three Austrian pine, two white pine, one yellow
pine, two cedar, two white spruce, two pine (variety not named), two
fir, two jack pine, one Black Hills spruce, and one tamarack. In the
willows were given twenty willows (variety not named), two
laurel-leaved, seven white and eight golden; in the maples, sixteen soft
maples, two hard maples, one silver-maple and six maples (kind not
named); in the poplars, five Norway, one Carolina, two poplar (kind not
named); and in the nuts, one black walnut, one butternut and one walnut.
The major part of the box elders, cottonwoods, willows and ashes were
noted in the central west and southwest sections. Thirty-seven
experienced growers of windbreaks, the most of them living in the
southwest, west central and southeast sections, recommended the
following trees for windbreaks in the given proportions, twenty-four
evergreens, fifteen willows, seven maples, six poplars, five elms, five
box elders, three elms, two plum, two cottonwood, three hedges, one oak,
one hackberry and one black walnut. The evergreens are decidedly the
most popular, and among the varieties mentioned Norway spruce takes the
lead for those recommended, and the Scotch pine for those planted.
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