Trees of Indiana: First Revised Edition (Publication No. 13, Department of Conservation, State of Indiana)Deam, Charles Clemon
Science
Trees of Indiana: First Revised Edition (Publication No. 13, Department of Conservation, State of Indiana)
Deam, Charles Clemon
Trees -- Indiana
=2.= =Salix amygdaloìdes= Andersson. Willow. Peach-leaved Willow. Plate
11. Trees 3-12 m. (10-40 feet) high, yellowish-green in mass color; bark
of trunk fissured, dark brown or reddish-brown; twigs longer and less
brittle than those of _Salix nigra_, yellowish to reddish-brown, usually
somewhat drooping, giving a "weeping" effect, which, with the color,
makes the species easily recognizable from a distance; buds ovoid, about
3 mm. (1/8 inch) long, colored as the twigs; petioles long, slender,
twisted, 5-15 or 20 mm. (1/4-4/5 inch) long; leaves lanceolate to
broadly lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, rounded or somewhat acute at
base, long-pointed at apex, closely serrulate, 5-12 cm. (2-5 inches)
long, 1.5-3 cm. (3/5-1-1/4 inches) wide, yellowish-green above, glaucous
beneath, glabrous; flowers appear from late April throughout May,
usually later than those of _Salix nigra_; catkins slender, 3-5 cm.
(1-2 inches) long, the fertile becoming 4-8 cm. (1-1/2-3 inches) long in
fruit; capsules lanceolate, 4-5 mm. (1/6 inch) long; pedicels slender, 2
mm. (1/12 inch) long.
[Illustration: Plate 11.
SALIX AMYGDALOIDES Andersson. Peach-leaved Willow. (× 1/2.)]
=Distribution.=--From Western Quebec and Central New York, west to the
Cascade Mountains in British Columbia, Washington and Oregon, south to
Colorado and northwest Texas. In Indiana fairly common in the northern
third, rare in the central third, and lacking in the southern portion of
the State.
Specimens have been seen from Indiana from the following counties:
Elkhart (Deam); Fulton (Deam); Henry (Deam); Jasper (Deam); Kosciusko
(Deam); Lake (Deam), (Umbach); Laporte (Deam); Marion (Mrs. Chas. C.
Deam); Marshall (Deam); Pulaski (Deam); Steuben (Deam); Wells (Deam);
White (Deam).
=3.= =Salix álba= Linnæus. Willow. White Willow. Plate 12. Trees with
1-5 spreading stems, 5-20 m. (17-65 feet) high; bark rough, coarsely
ridged, gray to brownish; twigs brittle at base, green or yellowish,
glabrous; buds 5-6 mm. (1/4 inch) long; petioles 5-10 mm. (1/5-2/5 inch)
long, seldom glandular; leaves lanceolate, 5-12 cm. (2-5 inches) long,
1-2.5 cm. (2/5-1 inch) wide, acuminate at apex, usually acute at base,
leaves bright green above, glaucous beneath, thinly to densely silky on
both sides when young, often permanently silky beneath, margins with
about 9-10 teeth per cm. (2/5 inch), usually glandular; flowers with the
leaves, in April and May; catkins slender, cylindrical, 3-6 cm.
(1-1/4-2-1/2 inches) long; scales pale yellow; capsules ovoid-conical,
3-5 mm. (1/4 inch) long, almost sessile. The common form usually is
referred to variety =vitellina= (Linnæus) Koch, with orange twigs and
more glabrate leaves.
=Distribution.=--A native of Europe which has been frequently planted
and sometimes escapes.
Specimens have been seen from Indiana from the following counties:
Gibson (Schneck); Hamilton (Mrs. Chas. C. Deam); Harrison (Deam);
Switzerland (Deam); Warren (Deam); Wells (Deam).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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