Trench Warfare: A Manual for Officers and MenSmith, Joseph S. (Joseph Shuter)
History
Trench Warfare: A Manual for Officers and Men
Smith, Joseph S. (Joseph Shuter)
Intrenchments; Siege warfare
SKETCH OF TRENCH SYSTEM]
SECTION IV. Behind the support trenches the C. T. should be constructed
on the traverse principle of _Section I_, so that the same defensive
features existing for the support trenches as should exist for the
firing line. In doing this, however, it should be kept in mind to
provide rapid transit for troops behind these supporting lines. This
is best done by continuing the zigzag system right through support
trenches as shown. When necessary, this C. T. can be blocked.
It is always a possibility that support trenches may be lost, but not
a probability. Therefore, undue weight should not be given against the
convenience of adopting as soon as possible again the zigzag C. T. of
_Section II_, the latter supplying all requirements of rapid transit
and allowing the introduction of straight stretches in loophole
traverses wherever required.
TELEPHONE LINES
It is generally found that artillery telephone lines are laid on
the north and west side of a C. T.; infantry lines on the south and
east. Lines are generally laid about two feet from the bottom of the
trench, picketed inter-grooves being cut into the side of the trench.
These lines must be given absolutely every protection possible by the
infantry and by any one using the trenches. Far too much carelessness
has at times existed which destroyed communication with artillery and
infantry when it was of vital importance that it should be open.
Infantry in the trenches depend for immediate support upon their
artillery, and if, through lack of supervision on the part of the
officers in charge, these lines are destroyed or temporarily torn down
by careless men not understanding their significance and importance,
then that officer or officers is guilty of a very serious crime.
RECESSES
These are usually made in C. T. to allow for the passing of troops
or bearers of stretchers, or parties passing up and down to the line
carrying the many things that are necessary for the upkeep of that line.
It is advisable that these should always be placed in the same
corresponding place in each stretch, as shown in SECTION III, just
before the turn, so that men know where they are to be found. The
first man of a party coming up having arrived at a turn, and seen or
heard others coming down, can give necessary protection to his party,
and a great deal of unnecessary and very exasperating and fatiguing
movements, and sometimes retracing of steps, is avoided. It is also
often the cause of a great many casualties in a trench where these
recesses are not made, as parties of men coming and going very often,
while struggling to get past one another with their loads, are caught
by heavy shell fire.
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