Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creadosBenavente, Jacinto
General
Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creados
Benavente, Jacinto
Comedy plays; Spanish drama; Spanish language -- Readers
[3.1] =con que= 'provided,' 'if only.' The meaning of this conjunction
varies according to whether it is followed by the indicative or the
subjunctive. See vocabulary, under =con=.
[3.2] =que pase= 'let him come in.' Here que introduces the imperative of
the third person; the different uses of =que= must be carefully
distinguished in the three plays of this volume.
[3.3] =nos avisas.= The present indicative, instead of the future or
imperative, for greater vividness.
[3.4] =Porque me haya usted oído= 'Because you may have heard me.' =Porque=
does not influence the mood of =haya=; the subjunctive is governed by an
idea of possibility not expressed, but which might be indicated by =es
posible= or by =se puede=.
[3.5] =una.= An indefinite subject, indicated in English by 'one,' 'we,'
'you,' 'they,' 'people,' etc., is usually expressed in Spanish by the
reflexive. The pronoun =uno= or =una= may, however, replace =se= and it tends
to make the subject less vague.
[3.6] =Tratándose de usted= 'When you are concerned.' Participial
constructions (whether the participle be present or past) are frequently
best translated by dependent clauses.
[3.7] =al pasar= 'in passing,' 'when you pass.' The common use of =al= with
the infinitive, where English has a dependent clause or the present
participle governed usually by 'in,' 'on,' 'upon,' 'while,' etc.
[4.1] =hombre.= A common form of emphatic address, sometimes to be
translated and sometimes to be omitted according to the English context;
=mujer= is similarly employed.
[4.2] =Ya supondrás= 'Of course you must suppose' (or 'imagine'). The
future tense denoting probability is especially prominent in
conversation and therefore in the drama, and must be watched closely. It
may be translated by 'must' or 'can,' or by such words as 'probably,'
'quite,' 'of course.' =Ya= frequently accompanies it.
[4.3] =nuestro corazón.= When reference is made to a part of the body
common to two or more individuals of a group, or to an object possessed
by each one of them, Spanish, unlike English, generally employs a
singular noun.
[4.4] =de... a.= Correlative prepositions equivalent to 'between... and.'
[4.5] =hemos de= 'should.' Perhaps no Spanish locution assumes so many
shades of meaning as =haber de=. It may be rendered by any of the large
number of English words and phrases that denote a mild obligation. When
it occurs in this text, the list of meanings in the vocabulary should
be consulted and the most appropriate one chosen. Moreover, the reader
has ample opportunity, in particular cases, to improve upon any given
list of meanings.
[5.1] =habrá dicho= 'must have told.' The future perfect of probability;
cf. page 4, note 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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