Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creadosBenavente, Jacinto
General
Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creados
Benavente, Jacinto
Comedy plays; Spanish drama; Spanish language -- Readers
[5.2] =es hora de que= 'it is time that.' Many verbs, adjectives, and
nouns require a preposition before an infinitive in Spanish and in
English. Thus, =es hora de comer= means 'it is time _to_ eat.' But whereas
in English this preposition is omitted before a dependent clause
introduced by 'that,' in Spanish it is usually retained.
[5.3] =Real= (el). A theater in Madrid on the Plaza de Oriente near the
Royal Palace; it is subsidized by the government and is devoted to
opera.
[5.4] =Lo que es= 'As for.' A peculiar use of =lo que= with =ser=, to be
distinguished from its ordinary meanings and from its meanings in
exclamations.
[5.5] =tercer turno.= A term designating one of the sections of season
ticket holders at the Teatro Real. One group holds tickets of =primer
turno=, another of =segundo turno=, and a third of =tercer turno=. Each group
attends only the performances belonging to its turn or section. The
terms do not give much satisfaction if translated literally.
[5.6] =no le importaría= 'he wouldn't mind.' Impersonal verbs occur much
more frequently in Spanish than in English, and it is often wise, in
translating, to change to the personal construction (cf. translation of
=tratándose=, page 3, note 6). However, the impersonal form may well be
retained, if appropriate. In this book consideration is to be given to
such verbs as =antojarse=, =bastar=, =constar=, =convenir=, =gustar=,
=importar=, =pasar=, =pesar=, =placer=, =sentar=, =sobrar=, =suceder=,
=tardarse=, =tratarse=, etc. The vocabulary suggests various
translations.
[5.7] =desde muy niña= 'since you were very young.' Here =muy= is correct
because, in this context, =niña= is virtually an adjective; cf. =muy
hombre=, =muy maestro=, and the English 'very much a man.'
[6.1] =¡Ay, si lo sé!= 'Indeed I do know it,' 'Of course I know it.' It
is not unusual to find =si= after interjections; cf. =¡vaya si lo sé!= Here
=si=, meaning 'whether,' may be regarded as grammatically dependent upon
some verb of asking understood.
[6.2] =no estás para= 'you are not in a position to.' The idiom here has a
different meaning from the usual 'be about to.'
[6.3] =que.= Here elliptical and emphatic; =que= often occurs at the
beginning of a clause, and serves to call attention to what follows,
thereby intensifying the statement; such a =que= cannot be translated. To
understand it we may supply some such word as =parece=, =hay=, =sucede=, etc.
[6.4] =nosotros.= Note the emphatic position of this word, stressed by the
insertion of =se puede decir que=.
[6.5] =¿Cómo había de importarme?= 'How could I have cared?' See page 4,
note 5.
[6.6] =Estaba seguro de que= 'I was sure that.' See page 5, note 2.
[6.7] =enamoradilla= 'slightly in love.' The exact force of certain
Spanish augmentatives and diminutives cannot readily be given in
English. An effort has been made in the vocabulary to suggest suitable
translations wherever a fair degree of accuracy seems attainable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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