Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creadosBenavente, Jacinto
General
Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creados
Benavente, Jacinto
Comedy plays; Spanish drama; Spanish language -- Readers
[22.1] =Me basto.= Personal use of =bastar=; see vocabulary.
[22.2] =Mire usted que= 'Look out' or 'Bear in mind that.' =Mirar= sometimes
assumes peculiar meanings in exclamatory or semi-exclamatory
expressions; note the translation of =que=.
[23.1] =hacer saber= 'make known.' One of the most common formations in
Spanish, and yet frequently hard to translate; =hacer= with the infinitive
is variously rendered by 'make,' 'have,' 'get,' 'cause to,' or 'let'
with the passive.
[24.1] =el señor ministro.= Before a title or before the name of a
relative of the person addressed, =señor= should not be translated unless
the use of 'Mr.' is natural, as in a few cases of direct address; cf.
'Mr. President,' 'Mr. Secretary.'
[24.2] =Si acaso= 'Well perhaps.' If a clause is supplied the meaning of
this expression will be clear; we might say--'If by chance I read any, I
read....'
[24.3] =créditos extraordinarios.= Several terms in this and the
succeeding speech are borrowed by Emilia from financial and ministerial
language; the effect is ironical.
[25.1] =creación.= A gallicism used in Spain as the word 'creation' is
used in England or America in speaking, for instance, of a woman's gown
or hat.
[25.2] =el chic.= A French word, used as a substantive and as an adjective
both in French and in Spanish, which borrows the word.
[26.1] =Si no me ha dicho nada=, etc. Translate =si= by 'why'; see page 7,
note 7.
[26.2] =tomarme.= An ethical dative expressing advantage; hardly
translatable; see page 15, note 1.
[27.1] =Que la acepten o no la acepten= expresses an alternative:
'Whether... or not.' See page 8, note 2.
[27.2] =pero sí= 'but you _have_ seen in me.' See page 10, note 2. In this
case =sí= takes the place of several words.
[28.1] =diputado.= After this word a few lines spoken by Emilia and Manuel
are omitted; it is not believed that their absence obscures seriously
the progress of the plot.
[28.2] =mundo.= Five words spoken by Manuel are omitted.
[28.3] =Lo que ha de ser.= An unfinished statement, easily completed by
adding something to repeat the idea expressed by =ha de ser.= Cf. the
English 'What is to be, must be.'
[29.1] =¡Que no tendrás ocasión!= 'As if you won't have the chance.' Note
the numerous possible translations of =que=.
[29.2] =No es de baile= 'It isn't meant for a ball.' Distinguish between
=ser de= 'belong to' or 'be meant for' and =ser de= 'become of.'
[30.1] =No me explico= 'I don't understand.' The pronoun is indirect
object.
[31.1] =¡Tendría que ver!= A forcible idiomatic expression denoting scorn;
the verb is in the third person; see vocabulary and cf. the English 'I'd
like to see myself [doing such a thing]!'
[31.2] =lo= refers to =sacrificio=. See page 12, note 3.
[31.3] =Sí que= 'Of course,' 'As if.' Sometimes =sí= is connected by =que=
with what follows; the statement is thereby emphasized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account