Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creadosBenavente, Jacinto
General
Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creados
Benavente, Jacinto
Comedy plays; Spanish drama; Spanish language -- Readers
[31.4] =a los hombres os parece= 'you men think.' When a noun is in
apposition with a personal pronoun, it is regularly preceded by the
article, because it is used in a general sense: 'to [all you] men.'
[31.5] =pasarás por= 'you will be regarded as.' See page 21, note 3.
[32.1] =Pepe.= Being put before =lo= (instead of after =deseando=),
=Pepe= seems to be left suspended; it is necessarily followed by a very
slight pause and is to be stressed.
[32.2] =No digas.= Supply =que no= or =nada=. The idea is that the speaker
rejects any contradiction or attempt at denial on the part of the
interlocutor. 'Don't contradict me.' Cf. page 6, note 8.
[32.3] =la toman.= The feminine of a pronoun is often used to indicate
something indefinite. Some feminine noun may be understood to explain
the gender; =cosa= is frequently suggested. Often we cannot know what noun
(if any) is to be supplied. See vocabulary under =tomar=.
[33.1] =donde... tenga=. Equivalent to a relative clause (=donde= = =en= +
relative pronoun) requiring the subjunctive because =tener= (=tenga=)
expresses not reality but an ideal yet to be fulfilled.
[33.2] =aguantaba.= See page 9, note 1. The sentence is ironical;
=cualquiera=, therefore, has the implication of _nobody_.
[34.1] =Y aun piden las mujeres que os concedan.= An abrupt change,
natural in conversation, from the third person to the second.
LOS INTERESES CREADOS
Hardly any of Benavente's plays has made a more favorable impression
than =Los intereses creados=. Not only were the first performances
enthusiastically received by the audiences, but they called forth
highly flattering criticisms. Praise was showered upon the author for
his simplicity and idealism, for the effective symbolism conveyed in the
characters, and for purity, clearness, and poetry of style. (See the
first note, on =el tinglado de la antigua farsa=, page 39, note 2.) So
great was the admiration that a banquet was given in honor of Benavente.
The first performance of the play was in the Teatro Lara, situated on
the Corredera Baja de San Pablo, considerably to the north of the Puerta
del Sol; the Teatro Lara is devoted to comedy and especially to short
productions.
Literally translated, the title is 'Created Interests'; in the course of
the play Crispín explains the application of the term.
_Los intereses creados_ is a product of enthusiasm. The author is glad
for once to turn away from modern themes and to indulge in the freedom
and gayety of the old Italian Comedy of Masks. The masterly prologue
explains to perfection the frame of mind in which Benavente approaches
the old farces, and it also shows wherein he differs from his models.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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