Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creadosBenavente, Jacinto
General
Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creados
Benavente, Jacinto
Comedy plays; Spanish drama; Spanish language -- Readers
[41.4] =asiento.= Another play on words, for =asiento= means 'seat' or
'bench'; hence the reference to the hardness of a seat in the galleys;
=hacer asiento= is 'make a stop' or 'halt'; the pun is scarcely
translatable.
[42.1] =que=, =malvendiéndolos= (freely translated) 'when, by selling them
(even) at a loss.' Here =que= may be taken as a relative pronoun, direct
object of =malvendiendo=; in this case =los= repeats =que=. Or we may assume
that =que= is a relative pronoun having no grammatical connection with
what follows (_i.e._ the phenomenon known as anacolouthon). This =que=
might also be considered a conjunction introducing an additional
statement that amounts to an objection ('but,' 'for,' 'when'). In any
case the general meaning of the sentence is clear.
[42.2] =desabrido.= See page 11, note 4.
[42.3] =Somos los hombres= 'We men are'; see page 31, note 4.
[42.4] =así.= Used as a conjunction; see vocabulary.
[44.1] =Que ella... sea.= 'May it be.' A modified imperative expressing a
wish. Cf. page 3, note 2.
[44.2] =llamasteis.= As the modern form would be either =llamaste= or =llamó=
(according to whether the speaker uses =tú= or =usted=), =llamasteis= is an
archaism and properly corresponds to the archaic form of address =vos=.
Here living Spanish requires (=usted=) =llamó=, or (=tú=) =llamaste=, if the
speaker may appropriately use =tú=. =Vos= is confined to poetic style, and
to solemn addresses, for instance, to God, to royalty, or to high
dignitaries, etc.
Everywhere in _Los intereses creados_ we find =vos= instead of =usted=
and, consequently, =vuestro= etc. instead of =su= or =de usted=. With
=vos= the verb must of course be in the true second person plural
(_e.g._ =llamáis=). See the note on =la antigua farsa=, page 39, note 2.
See Bello-Cuervo, §§ 234, 235.
[44.3] =fue= is intentionally archaic and is used for emphasis. See page
8, note 1.
[44.4] =llamáis.= See note 2 (just above).
[44.5] =se.= The reflexive makes =estar= connote stopping or delaying or
standing.
[45.1] =que.= This =que= is elliptical. A natural English rendering is made
possible if we use 'or.'
[45.2] =a lo que.= See page 10, note 3.
[46.1] =soy con vosotros= 'I'll attend to you presently.' A special
locution; for, in general, we should expect =estoy=; but for this meaning
=soy= is the correct living form. This phrase has usually a future sense.
Here, the exact time expressed by =soy= may be present and may be future.
This idiom must not be confused with =estar con= denoting locality.
[46.2] =¡Buena la hicisteis!= (Ironically) 'That's a fine thing you've
done!' For the feminine, see page 32, note 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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