Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creadosBenavente, Jacinto
General
Tres Comedias : $b Sin querer; De pequenas causas...; Los intereses creados
Benavente, Jacinto
Comedy plays; Spanish drama; Spanish language -- Readers
[46.3] =Ordenanzas.= Ordinances or police regulations that required (and
still require) Spanish innkeepers to report to the authorities within
twenty-four hours of the arrival of a guest, his name, the place from
which he comes, his business, and other details. A satisfactory
statement of the law is to be found in the _Novísima recopilación, Lib.
III, Tit. XIX, Ley XXVII, 4_. The _Novísima recopilación_ is published
in fairly convenient form in Alcubilla's _Códigos antiguos de España_
(page 1011). Of course the date assigned to the action of _Los intereses
creados_ is anterior to 1805, the year of the formulation of the code
just mentioned; but the legal requirement was approximately the same in
the earlier time.
[46.4] =¡Veníos!= The reflexive with intransitive verbs of motion is
borrowed from a similar construction with transitive verbs (_e.g._
=moverse=, =arrojarse=, etc.) and does not appreciably change the meaning of
the verb; it is probably to be regarded as a mere sign of spontaneity.
See Bello-Cuervo, note 102.
[47.1] =Aretino.= Pietro Aretino (1492-1566), the most notorious literary
blackmailer of the Italian Renaissance; also an author of ability. He
was born in Arezzo (whence Aretino), but is more closely associated with
Venice.
[48.1] =¡Pobres de ellos...!= "When adjectives are used as interjections
before personal pronouns =de= is interposed." Ramsey, § 1431. Translate
'Woe to them...!' Cf. page 15, note 2.
[48.2] =por melancólico.= Supply =ser= and translate 'because it is sad.'
[48.3] =¿Sois vosotros?= In English the verb is in the third person
singular: 'Is it you?'
[49.1] =hagan merced.= An archaism corresponding to the modern =hagan
(ustedes) el favor=.
[49.2] =tengo dedicado.= =Tener= and =llevar= are sometimes used instead of
=haber= with the past participle, after the manner of auxiliaries; but
they are not true auxiliaries, because the participle is treated as an
adjective and therefore agrees with the object in gender and number.
=Tener= really denotes possession and is more emphatic than =haber=.
[49.3] =he menester.= This expression, with =haber= as principal verb, is
not unknown even in modern prose. In general, however, the use of =haber=
as an independent verb is archaic.
[50.1] =¡No miraré nada!= 'I shall not stop at anything!' Cf. page 22,
note 2.
[50.2] =ha= (=más de un mes=). In this sense =hace= is much more common than
=ha= in modern Spanish.
[50.3] =un.= Very commonly used for =una= before a feminine word beginning
with stressed =a= or =ha=; for this apocopation see Bello-Cuervo, § 156.
[51.1] =mírese.= Cf. page 22, note 2; the reflexive adds nothing that can
be rendered into English; it is scarcely more than an ethical dative.
[51.2] =¿Cómo conocidos?= 'How known?' 'What do you mean by known?' An
elliptical expression, not impossible in colloquial English.
[51.3] =Olvidados los tengo.= Note agreement of =olvidados= with =los= and see
page 49, note 2.
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