“The assistance rendered me by the gentlemen
superintending the various departments of the tunnel work,
materially contributed to this result, and I gratefully
acknowledge their uniform courtesy and promptitude in
forwarding my undertaking. Your own constant attendance at
the engineer’s office permitted me almost daily to submit
my plans, which therefore met no delay in being subjected
to the scrutiny of the engineer in charge, who as promptly
reported on them.
“On the 2d of January, 1868, I moved up to the works and
on the following day tested the apparatus by manufacturing,
and although somewhat delayed by the necessity of drying the
plastering in the magazine, and introducing suitable heating
apparatus to maintain a moderate temperature during this
inclement season, (a neglect of which precaution remotely
led to the Bergen accident) yet to-day we have a supply of
Nitro-Glycerin, properly and safely stored, ready for use.
Samples of this have been duly tested for its explosive
force by the engineer in charge and his assistant, giving
satisfaction as to its tremendous power, and facility of
explosion, with a peculiar fuse and exploder. You may
therefore rely on a regular supply as needed, and I submit
that a month’s consumption be kept on hand, in order that
it may free itself from adherent water, which, except other
means be used to free it, does not separate for about ten
days. Freed from this obstinately adhering moisture, it is
safer and more effective for blasting purposes.
“As respects its application to blasting, during the
ensuing week the conducting wires will be laid to the
east heading (west shaft) and in order to maintain the
electrical machine in working order, I have arranged that
the act necessary to firing a blast shall be performed in
the time-keeper’s office, where the air is dry and therefore
favorable to exciting the charge of electricity, but the
control and the means to signal for a discharge, will be
in the Tunnel at a safe distance from the heading. By this
arrangement, although requiring more conducting wire, the
incessant repairs to a costly and delicate instrument and
disappointment and delay attending miss-fires will be
avoided, and the drillers will be detained from their labor
at each discharge for a less period of time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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