To construct an apparatus that will, under every condition of
atmosphere, whether damp, dense or rarefied, evolve, at the will of
the operator, abundance of electricity; such electricity to possess
the property of developing intense heat, so as not to need a very
sensitive priming, and to possess sufficient tension to overleap
numerous solutions of continuity, say fifty, at a flash. Next, to
discover a priming composition, to insert between the solutions of
continuity, that would not be affected by moisture, that would bear
handling without danger of exploding, be unchangeable for years,
unaffected by the induced electricity of the atmosphere, whether caused
by thunder storms, lightning on the rail, machinery belting in motion,
or steam blowing off from a safety valve, ozone, etc., and yet not too
exhaustive of the electric force of the spark required to fire it.
The above seemed to me the conditions necessary for the apparatus and
the exploder in firing with electricity.
In addition to these, for conducting such electricity to the points
required, the best conductor, and the best insulation attainable.
Further, that as Nitro-Glycerin was an expensive explosive to waste, to
supplement the above details with some material that would absolutely
develope its extreme force instantaneously, and not as is easily the
case, burn a part, explode a part, and throw the remainder into the
atmosphere, to poison the miners, or by missing fire, endanger life,
and waste time. How these objects, so desirable, have been obtained, I
now proceed to relate.
By modifying the ordinary induction coil, so as to make it yield a
highly heating spark, and remedying its property of losing tension
rapidly after leaping four or five solutions of continuity, the Messrs.
Ritchie & Sons, of Boston, have constructed for me a coil that fires
18 intervals when charged with rifle powder simply; and they are now
constructing another coil capable of firing fifty mines, when charged
with priming that is perfectly safe to handle, and fulfilling the
conditions enumerated above. One spark alone is required to effect
these results, which may be summed up as “eliminating the heating
properties of induced electricity.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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