In same report, page 64, the consulting engineer, Benj. H. Latrobe,
states: “In the east heading of the West Shaft experiments with
Nitro-Glycerin as an explosive were made with highly favorable results,
as reported by the chief engineer who states, the forward progress
in the heading proper (six by fifteen in section) as doubled, and in
the heading enlargement (to ten and a half and fifteen) as trebled by
this new agent when compared with gunpowder. He also reports $10.20
per cubic yard saved in the heading, and $3.64 in the enlargement,
on a similar comparison with gunpowder, results certainly of the most
encouraging character, and inviting to farther and persevering effort
for the safe and successful use of the new explosive.”
The Commissioners themselves report—page 6: “The value and economy of
Nitro-Glycerin as an explosive seems to have been fully demonstrated
and the method of using it with safety to the employees appears to be
the only question now undetermined. Its early introduction is very
desirable and preparations are making to bring this about whenever it
shall appear prudent to do so, since it is believed, on the strength of
numerous experiments made in the tunnel at the West End, that by the
use of this agent alone, as compared with gunpowder, the time required
for completing the work may be greatly reduced.”
Between the issuing of the above report and that of 1867, circumstances
led to the withdrawal of Mr. Doane from the Tunnel, and Commissioner
Hon. Alvah Crocker personally undertook the superintendence of the
work. In his report dated January, 1868, the following remarks occur:
“Nitro-Glycerin—experiments as made in the West Shaft as given by Mr.
Doane and referred to by Hon. Tappan Wentworth, chairman of the Tunnel
Committee of that year, induced early action by the Commission. As long
ago as February last I visited New York, and spent several days in
endeavoring to ascertain if the article had been made there, or in the
vicinity, but to no purpose. Finding subsequently that the railroads
refused absolutely to transport it, the matter rested until the first
of July, when I addressed George M. Mowbray, Esq., of Titusville,
operative chemist, and with the permission of the Commission he
was called to North Adams and a contract concluded with him highly
advantageous to the Commonwealth. As will appear in the appendix, the
public will be gratified to learn that we are on the eve of giving it a
fair trial.”
On the 29th of October, 1867, the writer arrived in North Adams and I
subjoin my report to the superintending commissioner, dated January 11,
1868, and addressed to Hon. Alvah Crocker, Superintendent of Hoosac
Tunnel:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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