Trial of Pedro de Zulueta, jun., on a Charge of Slave Trading, under 5 Geo. IV, cap. 113, on Friday the 27th, Saturday the 28th, and Monday the 30th of October, 1843, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London: A Full Report from the Short-hand Notes of W. B. Gurney, Esq.Zulueta, Pedro de
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Trial of Pedro de Zulueta, jun., on a Charge of Slave Trading, under 5 Geo. IV, cap. 113, on Friday the 27th, Saturday the 28th, and Monday the 30th of October, 1843, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London: A Full Report from the Short-hand Notes of W. B. Gurney, Esq.
Zulueta, Pedro de
Slave trade -- Africa; Slave traders -- Africa; Trial transcripts -- England -- London; Zulueta, Pedro de -- Trials, litigation, etc.
5340. You stated that there was a difficulty in remunerating the
officers when slaves were taken on shore, on the ground of their being
considered as British subjects; does that apply to Gallinas?--No; the
question did not apply there, but to Bulama, because we claimed the
sovereignty of that island. There is no remuneration, under any Act of
Parliament, for slaves released under those circumstances which occurred
at the Gallinas.
5341. Might there not be some question altogether, whether the release
of slaves on shore was within the proper functions of a cruizer?--There
might, under some circumstances; but in the case referred to it was a
voluntary act on the part of the chief of the country releasing those
slaves; they were detained there by persons whom the chief considered as
his enemies, by whom he was kept in control, and he was relieved from
their control by the Wanderer. There was a positive application made by
the chief of the country.
5342. Then it was not, properly speaking, a duty imposed upon the
commander engaged upon that station?--No, it would be only a duty under
peculiar circumstances.
5343. Therefore such a practice would naturally not be contemplated by
any Act of Parliament?--No.
5344. Mr. _Forster_.] Do you consider the chiefs of the Gallinas opposed
to the slave trade?--No.
5345. How did they happen to apply for relief against the slave
dealers?--An illegal act had been committed by those chiefs on the
subjects of Sierra Leone, and when redress was demanded the excuse
offered by the chiefs was, that they were held in subjection by the
resident Spaniards there, and that they could not afford the relief
which was required by British subjects, or even prevent British subjects
being carried into slavery, in consequence of the control which was
exercised over them by the Spanish and Portuguese slave traders.
5346. Do you yourself believe that excuse to be true?--I believe that it
was stated; I have no means of judging of its truth.
5347. _Chairman._] It was a justification for the interference of
Captain Denman?--Exactly. By the papers presented to Parliament it
appeared that some women and children at Sierra Leone, as far as I
recollect the case, were taken down to the Gallinas, and were known to
be there, and Captain Denman was instructed by the Governor of Sierra
Leone to go in and demand their liberation, and also to remonstrate with
the chiefs for the offence which had been committed; and also to inquire
how it was that British men-of-war boats going into the river were
refused all supplies, were not allowed to water, and were even prevented
having intercourse with American and other vessels lying in the river.
The principal chief then complained of the treatment which he received
from the Spaniards and Portuguese, and he requested to be released from
their control, and Captain Denman complied with his request.
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